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All published articles 883

Assessment of Antioxidant Status and Lipid Peroxidation in Pre-Eclampsia

Patrick O. Manafa, Charles C. Onyenekwe, Anselem C. Igwe, Nancy A. Mbachu, George O. Chukwuma, Rebecca C. Chukwuanukwu, Vera I. Manafa, Kenneth E. Nwene & Nancy C. Ibeh · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

Aim: To assess the role of antioxidants and lipid peroxidation in the pathogenesis of pre-eclampsia. Study Design: This is a case-control study designed to evaluate the levels of malondialdehyde and total antioxidant capacity with glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v21i430138

Quantitative Phytochemical Analysis and Antifungal Susceptibility of Azardirachta indica against Some Strains of Candida albicans

A. D. M. Owoyale, M. Galadimma, S. Y. Daniyan & N. Adabara · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

This research work was focus on determining the quantitative phytochemical analysis and antifungal susceptibility of Azardirachta indica against some strains of Candida albicans. The leaves of Azardirachta indica was susccessively extracted using reflux method of extraction. Quan...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v21i430137

Diarrhoea and Comorbidities Seen at University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Nigeria

Lucy E. Yaguo Ide & Balafama A. Alex-Hart · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

Background: Diarrhoea illnesses continue to cause major sickness and death in children in developing countries. They often occur simultaneously in association with other illnesses as comorbidities, especially in children under five years of age. There is a dearth of literature on...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v21i330135

Impacts of Problem-Based-Learning on Academic Learning Process of Pre-clinical Medical Students in Nile University of Nigeria

O. I. Oyeniran, T. Chia & A. O. Ajagbe · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

Aim: This study aims to assess the impact of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) on the academic learning process of 2nd and 3rd-year medical students in their pre-clinical years. Study Design: A descriptive cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Faculty of Basic Medical Sc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v21i330134

Challenges in Providing Immunization Services amongst Community Pharmacists in South-south, Nigeria: A Cross-sectional Study

Ben Benson Agbo, Ekpoanwan Esienumoh, Simon Alain Inah, Jimmy Ebi Eko & Eze James Nwachukwu · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

Background: The primary aim of Community Pharmacists’ participation in immunization is to contribute towards mitigating deaths associated with vaccine preventable diseases as well as expanding access to immunisation services. However, with the increasing Nigerian population, the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v21i330133

Quantitative Phytochemical Analysis and Antifungal Susceptibility of Vernonia amygdalina against Some Strains of Candida albicans

A. D. M. Owoyale, M. Galadimma, S. Y. Daniyan & N. Adabara · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

This study was aimed at determining the quantitative phytochemical analysis and antifungal susceptibility of Vernonia amygdalina against some strains of Candida albicans.  Reflux method of extraction was used for the successive extraction of the leaves of Vernonia amygdalina. Qua...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v21i330132

The Role of Participatory Learning and Action on Strengthening the Different Domains of Empowerment on Self-medication with Antimicrobials in Nyalenda Informal Settlement, Kisumu County, Kenya

Isabel Akoth Owuor, Harrysone Atieli & Collins Ouma · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

Self-medication with antimicrobials (SMWA) is a common global practice. Studies in Nyalenda B Ward, an informal settlement in western Kenya, found that significant households (76.6%) perceived the practice of SMWA as convenient and appropriate. The rationale of the current study...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v21i330131

Resistant Genes of Microbes Associated with Abattoir Wastes

Testimonies Chikanka Azuonwu & David N. Ogbonna · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

Antimicrobial drug resistance has become prominent as a universal health threat. This has been studied not only in humans but food animals as well. Many genes located on the chromosomal DNA of bacteria have been linked with drug resistance. It is therefore crucial that its occurr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v21i230130

Antidiabetic and Antioxidant Effects of the Polyherbal Drug Glucoblock and Glibenclamide in Type 2 Diabetic Rats

O. N. Briggs, E. O. Nwachuku, E. S. Bartimaeus, D. Tamuno-Emine, K. N. Elechi-Amadi & N. Nsirim · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

The increased prevalence of diabetes, and the huge disease burden on patients has led to an increase in the use of complementary and alternative medicine in diabetes treatment and management. Aim: This study evaluates the antidiabetic and antioxidant effects of the polyherbal cap...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v21i230129

Pattern of Antenatal Care Services Utilization in a Mission Hospital in Ogbomoso South-west Nigeria

Olufemi Timothy Awotunde, Isaac Olusayo Amole, Stephen Adesope Adesina, Adenike Adeniran, David Akintayo Olaolorun, Adewumi Ojeniyi Durodola & Titilope Abisola Awotunde · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

Aim: To examine the pattern of antenatal care services (ANC) utilization in Baptist Medical Centre, Ogbomoso, a mission hospital with a focus on individual, family, religious and socio-economic factors affecting ANC utilisation. Study Design: The study was a cross-sectional prosp...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v21i230127

Gross Hematuria and Prostatic Cancer in Libyan Patients

Abdsalme Elhony, Tarik El. Darat, Raouf Elkawafi, Walid Ramse, Adem Ibrahim Alzaghad & Dhastagir Sultan Sheriff · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

Aim: Gross hematuria due to prostate cancer is an important clinical presentation and it is necessary to collect, analyze and determine certain criteria and data in the diagnosis and management of prostatic cancer. The aim of the present study is to find out the frequency of gros...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v21i230128

Estimation of Drug Pharmacokinetics from Breast Feeding: A Simple Method Based on Meta-analysis

Oumar Aboubacar Alassane, De Pablos-Martinez Carlos, Maiga Mamoudou, Dao Sounkalo, Chatelut Etienne & Gandia Peggy · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

Background: In resource-limited settings, breastfeeding is the healthiest source of nutrition for newborns. For economic/cultural reasons, breastfeeding is the preferred option for the majority of mothers, including HIV-positive mothers. Objective: The objective of this review is...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v21i230126

Assessment of Antiplasmodial Activity and Toxicity of Crude Extracts and Isolated Compounds from Oncoba spinosa (Flacourtiaceae)

Kodi Philip, Peter Kiplagat Cheplogoi, Mwangi Muthoni Elizabeth, M. Akala Hoseah & Moses K. Langat · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

Aims: The medicinal plant Oncoba spinosa is used by the local communities in Butebo County in Eastern Uganda for treatment of malaria and other diseases. In vitro antiplasmodial activities of the crude extracts and isolated compounds were screened against chloroquine sensitive 3D...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v21i130124

Analysis the Improvements of the Quality of Life in Ayurvedic Treatment for the Wrist Fracture

R. Rakulini & A. M. H. Sampath Attanayake · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

Aims: The aim of this study was to analyze the improvements of the quality of life (QOL) in Ayurvedic treatment for the wrist fracture. Study Design: This is a Retrospective Cohort Study. Place and Duration of Study: This study was carried out among the wrist fracture patients in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v21i130123

Self-medication: Prevalence among Undergraduates in Kathmandu Valley

Kushalata Baral, Maginsh Dahal, Shreya Shrestha & Anup Adhikari · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

Background: Self-medication is defined as the use of medicines to treat self-recognized or self-diagnosed conditions or symptoms, instead of seeking advice from professionals. Aim: Our study was aimed to assess knowledge, attitude and practice of self-medication among undergradua...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v21i130122