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All published articles 514

An Audit of IO6 YAG Laser Capsulotomies Done between January 2017 - December 2017 in St. Joseph Eye Hospital, Mgbirichi, Owerri, Imo State and Viandra Eye Clinic, Port Harcourt, Rivers State of Nigeria

K. Odogu Victor, Chinawa Ndubuisi Elijah & Ubaka Christiana · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2020

Aim: To audit the YAG Laser Capsulotomy procedures done over a 12 month period from January to December 2017. Objective: To review YAG LASER capsulotomies done over a 12 months period from January  2017 – December 2017. Methods: The audit was retrospective in nature, involving co...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/or/2020/v12i130138

Pattern of Ophthalmic Procedures Performed at a New Peripheral Eye Clinic in a Semi-urban Area in Port Harcourt, Nigeria - A 5 Year Review

Ireju Onyinye Chukwuka & Elizabeth Akon Awoyesuku · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2020

Aim: A number of ophthalmic procedures are essential in the management of ocular disorders and are an integral part of ophthalmic practice all over the world.  As different therapeutic methods evolve, some ophthalmic procedures have become outdated and some have been modified or...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/or/2020/v12i130136

Comparison of Conjunctival Autograft Technique Using Autologous Blood as Glue Versus Suture Technique in Pterygium Surgery

Suchita Singh, Prabha Sonwani & M. Shrivastava · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2020

Aim: To compare the post-operative inflammation, surgical time and complications in conjunctival autografting with oozed autologous blood versus sutures in primary pterygium surgery. Study Design: Prospective interventional study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Ophtha...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/or/2020/v12i130137

The History of Modern Ophthalmology in Nigeria: A Synopsis of Institutions, Events and Personalities

Olufemi Oderinlo, Adekunle Olubola Hassan & Tayo Bogunjoko · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2020

Ophthalmology in Nigeria has developed over the decades with contributions from several personalities. Many events and institutions have served to shape the emergence of good care, from the establishment of ECWA Eye hospital in 1943 as one of the premiere indigenous dedicated Eye...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/or/2019/v11i430135

Review on the Influence of Diabetes Mellitus in the Visual Prognosis of Cataract Surgery

Ragni Kumari, Salai Dhavamathi Janarthanan, Mrinal Ranjan Srivastava, Pragati Garg & Rajiv Janardhanan · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2020

India is deliberated the diabetes hub of the world, and a substantial amount of patients undergoing cataract surgery are diabetic. Developments in surgical techniques and instrumentation of cataract have large enriched the outcomes; but, surgical procedure may not be benign and r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/or/2019/v11i430134

A Sino-orbitocutaneous Fistula from Local (Native) Tonsillectomy: A Case Report

N. E. Chinawa, M. I. Inoh & E. O. Edet · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2020

Background: Orbitocutaneous fistula is a known complication of orbital exenteration. Orbitocutaneous fistula arising from a tonsillectomy are quite uncommon. Risk factors for fistula development are sinus diseases, radiotherapy, inadvertent sinus penetration during mid-face and o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/or/2019/v11i430133

Systemic Disease Comorbidities among Ophthalmic Patients in Nigeria: Implications for Preventive Ophthalmology

Ireju Onyinye Chukwuka & Chinyere Nnenne Pedro-Egbe · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2020

Background/Aim: Quite often patients who are refracted in our clinics have other ocular or systemic conditions that may affect the result or delay the issuance of spectacle corrections – for instance poorly controlled diabetic patients may have to wait for months to achieve bette...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/or/2019/v11i430132

Amniotic Membrane Graft in Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigus: A More Conservative Approach

Fouad Chraibi · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2020

Purpose: To report more conservative management of ocular cicatricial pemphigus (OCP) lesions by performing an initial corneal partial amniotic membrane graft without disturbance of the inflamed conjunctiva. Methods: A case report of a patient having a stage 3 OCP in his left eye...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/or/2019/v11i430131

Intra Ocular Lens Technology - A Review of Journey from Its Inception

Ragni Kumari, Mrinal Ranjan Srivastava, Pragati Garg & Rajiv Janardhanan · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2020

Aim: To understand the advancement and development in Intraocular lens. Introduction: Now a day cataract surgery is the most commonly performed surgical procedure in the world. Removing the opaque, cataractous lens and replacing it with an artificial lens to achieve near to norma...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/or/2019/v11i330129

Artificial Tear Drops Influence on High Order Aberrations in Healthy Eye Subjects

Fouad Chraibi, Chaimae Khodriss, Ahmed Bennis, Meriem Abdellaoui & Idriss Andaloussi Benatiya · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2020

Purpose: To gain more insight into tear film from a functional standpoint, we investigate artificial tear eye drops effect by assessing its influence on high order aberration in healthy eye subjects using a Shack-Hartmann aberrometer. Methods: An observational case-control study...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/or/2019/v11i330128

Distribution of Ocular Disorders in Communities Affected by Crude Oil-spillage in Rivers State

E. A. Awoyesuku, N. E. Chinawa & S. C. Ejimadu · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2019

Objective: To assess the ocular disorders prevalent in communities affected by crude oil-spillage in Rivers State. Methods: A cross sectional study involving participants at a one day free eye screening event in Ogu Bolo Local Government area of Rivers State. Participants had com...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/or/2019/v11i330126

Management of Conjunctivochalasis

Mahmut Dogan · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2019

Conjunctivochalasis is defined as a redundant, nonedematous conjunctiva that causes a wide variety of symptoms. Excess conjunctival tissue may not cause any symptoms and may cause some symptoms like subconjunctival hemorrhage, epiphora, dry eye findings and corneal ulceration. Di...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/or/2019/v11i330127

Comparison of Clinical Use of Ocular-surface Disease Index Questionnaire, Tear Film Break-up time, and Schirmer Tests in Diagnosing Dry-eye

Suwarna Suman & Prachi Goyal · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2019

Aims:  To evaluate and compare the diagnostic values and clinical utility of the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire, the tear film break-up time test (TBUT), and the Schirmer’s test in diagnosing dry eye disease in patients presenting with dry eye symptoms. Study D...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/or/2019/v11i230125

Recognition and Prevention of Visual Loss Due to Retinopathy of Prematurity in High Risk Twin Infant Pairs: A Case Series with a Multi-specialty Approach

Radha Annamalai, Krishnima Raghu, Meera Mohanakumar & M. Muthayya · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2019

Aim: This study was performed to determine profile of asymmetry, newer differences in postnatal risk factors and effects of current laser treatment on retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) progression in preterm twin pairs. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 250 infants (...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/or/2019/v11i230124