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All published articles 199

Knowledge, Attitude and Usage of Female Oral Contraceptive Pills among Female Hawkers in the Central Business District, Kumasi, Ghana

Priscilla Arthur-Norman, Desmond Asamoah Bruce Otu, Frederick William Akuffo Owusu, Annabella Agyemang Aboagye & Rahel Adutwiwah Aboagye · International STD Research & Reviews · 2024

Background: The use of oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) can prevent pregnancy and improve menstrual health. Their effectiveness, ease of use, and reversibility make them a preferred choice. Accessible birth control options for all individuals, regardless of age or finances, is cru...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2024/v13i1172

Sero-prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus among Students Undergoing Medical Examination in a Tertiary Institution

Hanson Asikiya Huldah & Briggs Bieye Renner · International STD Research & Reviews · 2024

Aims: To assess the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus among students undergoing medical checkup in a tertiary institution. Study Design:  The investigation utilised a cross-sectional study design technique. Methodology: In this present study, 2114 participants were inclu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2024/v13i1171

Burden of HIV on Society Current Management Options and Future Prospective

Daniel M. Mami, Kimberly Morton Cuthrell & Mehrab Manteghian · International STD Research & Reviews · 2024

Nevertheless, there is still a disparity in the availability of antiretroviral therapy (ART), especially in low- and middle-income nations, due to obstacles such as financial constraints, inadequate infrastructure,and on going social stigma. The future outlook for HIV management...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2024/v13i1170

HIV Risk Perception and Assessment among Youths in Rivers State, Nigeria: A Comparative Cross-sectional Study

Foluke Olukemi Adeniji & Chigozirim Ogubuike · International STD Research & Reviews · 2024

Introduction: HIV/AIDS remains a major global public health issue with increasing cases among young people. Several risky sexual behaviours put these youths at higher risk of HIV infection affecting their health and general well-being. Perception of health risk is a key dimension...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2024/v13i1169

Haematological Perturbations in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Positive Patients Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy in Edo State, Nigeria

K. Chikezie, C. L. Uche, N. C. Ekeleme, U. P. Okite, I. O. Abali, P. Jibiro & A. I. Airaodion · International STD Research & Reviews · 2024

Aim: This study sought to investigate the haematological perturbations in HIV-positive patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Edo State, Nigeria. Methodology: This cross-sectional case-controlled study was conducted at the HIV clinic of the University of Benin Teachi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2024/v13i1168

Prevalence of Multi Drug Resistance Escherichia coli Bacteriuria among Antenatal Women in a Tertiary Hospital in Enugu, Nigeria

Blessing Amarachi Okoani, Alphonsus Ogbonna Ogbuabor & Vivian Nonye Anoh · International STD Research & Reviews · 2024

Background: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) due to Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a common health problem among women. Pregnant women are at increased risk due to the physiological changes associated with pregnancy. The present study was designed to determine the prevalence of E. co...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2024/v13i1167

Liquid-based Cytology Profile of Street Sex Workers in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria

Nwokolo, Lucky Chiedu, Irameh, Theophilus Ogie, Obu, Sylvia Ifeoma, Osiatuma, Victor Azubuike, Edet, Samuel Eno, Sadoh, Odion Rosemary, Durojaiye Oluwabunmi Funsho & Iduu, Clareth Chidimma · International STD Research & Reviews · 2024

Aim: To investigate street sex workers in Benin City Edo state Nigeria using liquid-based cytology method. Study Design:  Analytical cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Histopathology Sub-Department, University of Benin, B...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2024/v13i1166

Comparison of Sensitivity and Specificity of Direct Microscopy and Culture Methods as Diagnostic Tool for for Diagnosing Trichomoniasis among Females of Reproductive Age, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Onosakponome E. O., Nyenke C. U., Ikpeama R. A., Nathaniel C. D. & Lawson S. D. · International STD Research & Reviews · 2023

Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted parasitic disease caused by Trichomonas vaginalis and is distributed worldwide. This study was a comparison of direct microscopy and culture methods in diagnosis of trichomoniasis in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. A descriptive cross-sectional st...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2023/v12i2165

An Examination of Physical Activity, Non-Communicable Diseases, and Health Screening among People Living with HIV in Zamfara State, Nigeria

Nasiru Bala Zurmi, Bello Arkilla Magaji & Amitabye Luximon-Ramma · International STD Research & Reviews · 2023

Aim: This study provides a comprehensive analysis of physical activity levels, non-communicable disease prevalence, and health screening practices of people living with HIV in Zamfara State, Nigeria. Methodology: This study is a cross-sectional study involving a total of 424 indi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2023/v12i2163

Navigating Complexities in HIV Care: Challenges, Solutions, and Strategies

Herratdeep Singh, Chandar Kanta Chauhan, Kshitij Choudhary, Garima Meena, Prachi Phadke, Abhishek Lachyan & Niti Khunger · International STD Research & Reviews · 2023

HIV/AIDS remains a persistent global public health challenge, notwithstanding substantial advancements in prevention and treatment. The UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets, aiming for 95% of all individuals with HIV to be aware of their status, 95% of those diagnosed receiving antiretroviral...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2023/v12i2164

Comparison of Microscopy, Culture and Molecular Methods for Diagnosing Gonorrhea

Abhishek Lachyan, Sumathi Muralidhar, Priyanka Verma, Santhosh Rajan, Devanshi Sharma, Naveen Joshi & Niti Khunger · International STD Research & Reviews · 2023

Gonorrhea, a sexually transmitted infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, continues to be a significant global public health concern. The timely and accurate diagnosis of this infectious disease is crucial for its effective management. Traditional methods, especially culture,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2023/v12i2162

Health Education Impact on Stigma and Discrimination against People Living with Humman Immunodeficient Virus Infection among Adolescents in South Western Nigeria- A Community Based Experimental Study

Amoran O. E., Oke O. O., Sodehinde K. O., Mautin G. B., Salami F. O. & Salako A. A. · International STD Research & Reviews · 2023

Introduction: Young people in Nigeria constitute an important group due to their vulnerability and sexual inexperience and there are still relatively high levels of misconceptions and stigma. This study was therefore carried out to investigate effect of health education on stigma...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2023/v12i2161

Social Cultural Norms Associated with Early Marriages among Adolescents: Case Study of Chadiza District, Eastern Province of Zambia

Charity Daka, Roy Kalinda & Kusanthan Thankain · International STD Research & Reviews · 2023

Zambia is ranked 16th among countries with the highest rate of child marriage in the world. According to some studies conducted, child marriage rates in the country stand at 42 per cent of women aged between 20 and 24 years married by the attainment of the age of 18 years old. Th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2023/v12i2160

Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis Infection among Women of Reproductive Age in Anambra State, South Eastern, Nigeria

J. C. Ozougwu, C. A. Imakwu, I. Nwachukwu & O. A. Okeke · International STD Research & Reviews · 2023

Aim: This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis infection among women of reproductive age in some selected hospitals in Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria. Methods: This study, conducted from October to December 2021, involved 200 women aged 20 years...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2023/v12i2159

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Trichomonas vaginalis Infection among Female Students of Prince Abubakar Audu University, Nigeria

G. U. Amana, J. C. Ozougwu, I. Nwachukwu, C. A. Imakwu & O. A. Okeke · International STD Research & Reviews · 2023

Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence rate and associated risk factors of Trichomonas vaginalis infection among undergraduate female students at Prince Abubakar Audu University, Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria. Methods: This cross-sectional and institutional-based...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2023/v12i1156