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All published articles 199

Vulnerability and Gonorrhea: A Qualitative Study of Black Women in South Africa

Takiyah White Ndwanya, Vibha Kumar & Raymond Panas · International STD Research & Reviews · 2016

Background: Gonorrhea is becoming a health concern globally due to its susceptibility to resistance of antibiotics, and this is a concern particularly for Black women in South Africa. Vulnerability among Black women leads to unsafe sexual practices, and this qualitative study exp...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2016/25517

Diagnosis of Trichomonas vaginalis Infection and Its Relation to Internal Vaginal Hygiene

Lamia A. Galal, Omar M. Shaaban, Ahmed M. Abbas, Abo Bakr A. Mitwaly, Andrew N. William & Tarek K. Al-Hussaini · International STD Research & Reviews · 2016

Aims: This study primarily aims to compare the sensitivity and specificity of OSOM® Trichomonas Rapid Test with Giemsa stained direct microscopic examination in the diagnosis of Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) The secondary aim is to evaluate the effect of vaginal douching (VD) on the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2016/27967

Correlates of Vulvovaginal Candidiasis among Attendees of a Special Treatment Clinic in Nigeria

Olufunmilola Makanjuola, Babatunde Adedokun, Samuel Fayemiwo & Rasheed Bakare · International STD Research & Reviews · 2016

Background: Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is very common with significant morbidity and health expenditure. Many cases are associated with concurrent infections with other sexually transmitted infections and several factors have been attributed as risks for VVC. This study sough...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2016/27811

Undergraduate Preclinical and Clinical Dental Students' Perception of Teaching Received, Knowledge and Attitude with Regards to HIV/AIDS

Elhadi Mohieldin Awooda & Reem Samir Ahmed · International STD Research & Reviews · 2016

Objectives: To evaluate undergraduate students’ perception of teaching received with regards to HIV/AIDS. Also to compare between preclinical and clinical, male and female students in their knowledge toward potential routes of transmission, associated lesions, infection control p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2016/26922

Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV; Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Determinants among Pregnant Women in Abia State, Nigeria

Angela Uche Eze & Elias Chikee Aniwada · International STD Research & Reviews · 2016

Aim: This was to ascertain the knowledge, attitude, practice and determinants of Prevention of Mother-to-child-transmission (PMTCT) of HIV among pregnant women in Abia State, Nigeria. Study Design: Comparative cross sectional study was used. Place and Duration of Study: Selected...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2016/26615

Perception of Dysmenorrhea and Its Relationship to School Activities among Senior Secondary School Students in Nnewi, Nigeria

N. B. Egenti, U. C. Onuorah, U. E. Ebenebe, P. O. U. Adogu & C. C. Egwuatu · International STD Research & Reviews · 2016

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is one of the commonest disorders of menstruation afflicting women of reproductive age. It is a cause of lost time from school and work among such women. Objectives: This study was carried out to determine the perception of dysmenorrhea and its effect o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2016/26487

Antiretroviral Drugs Development; Past, Present and Future

Effiom Henshaw, Josiah Lennox & Joyce Akpan · International STD Research & Reviews · 2016

Thirty years after the discovery of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), more than 29 antiretroviral have been introduced. HIV at present can be managed though; it comes with consequences such as toxicity due to long term use of antiretroviral, development of resistance by HIV-1 s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2016/24828

Risky Sexual Behaviour among University Students

J. Anitha Menon, Sidney O. C. Mwaba, Kusanthan Thankian & Clementian Lwatula · International STD Research & Reviews · 2016

Introduction: Early sexual debut, having multiple sex partners, and non-use of condoms are some of the risky sexual behaviors among young people that makes them vulnerable to many health problems such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2016/25462

Knowledge, Attitude and Practices about Sexually Transmitted Infections/Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STIs/STDs) among Married Employee Ladies in Qassim Province, KSA

Manal Ahmad Al-Batanony · International STD Research & Reviews · 2016

Introduction: Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are a worldwide growing health problem. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) lead to several complications in women such as tubal blockade, pelvic inflammatory diseases, chronic pain syndromes, sexual dysfunction and many other...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2016/26067

Adherence and Contributing Factors among HIV Infected Children in Adama Hospital Medical College, Ethiopia

Gobezie Temesgen Tegegne, Shamoro Temam, Belayneh Kefale Gelaw & Amsalu Degu Defersha · International STD Research & Reviews · 2016

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus/ Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a public health problem and major development crisis that affects all sectors. In 2013, an estimated 35.2 million people were living with HIV worldwide and 3.5 million of these were childr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2016/23981

Cytogenetic Studies of Recurrent Miscarriage- A Review

Yamini Pokale & Prashant Khadke · International STD Research & Reviews · 2016

Recurrent miscarriage occurs in 1–3% of couples aiming at childbirth. It continues to be a challenging reproductive problem for the patient and clinician. Therefore, identifying a cytogenetic cause for a miscarriage may be of great significance for the management of recurrent mis...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2016/23441

Pattern and Management of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) among Undergraduates Attending University Health Care Centre in Bayelsa State, Nigeria

Onasoga, Olayinka Abolore, Abdu Abdulraheed, Anabui Benardine Nene & Hanson Victoria Funmilayo · International STD Research & Reviews · 2015

Sexually transmitted infections are responsible for a variety of health problems, and can have serious consequences on reproductive health of the adolescents and young adults. Thus this study was designed retrospectively to explore the pattern and management of sexually transmitt...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2015/18911

Screening of Suspected HIV-AIDS Patients: A Comparative Study Evaluating HIV-ICT Device and ELISA

Hamdan Hamid, Hifsa Mobeen, Muhammad Kashif, Muhammad Adil, Almina Shafiq & Noshin Wasim Yousuf · International STD Research & Reviews · 2015

Objectives: To evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of Immunochromatographic device in comparison with Enzyme Linked Immuno-Sorbrent Assay. Materials and Methods: It was a descriptive comparative study certified by Ethical Review Board of Allama Iqbal Medical College Lahore....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2015/21756