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Standardization of Amukkirai Chooranam, a Traditional Herbal Preparation in Siddha System of Medicine

Vinotha Sanmugarajah, Ira Thabrew & Sri Ranjani Sivapalan · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Introduction: Amukkirai chooranam (A. chooranam) is an important traditional herbal preparation and its main component is the root powder of Withania somnifera Dunal (Solanaceae). It is the best remedy for rheumatism, weakness, stress, sleeping disorders, gastric ulcer, anaemia,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2015/11189

NeuroAiDTM (MLC601, MLC901): A New Bench-to-Bedside Approach to the Treatment of Ischemic Brain Injury

Michel Dib, Ihsan K. Abdul Zahra, Siwaporn Chankrachang, Anna Czlonkowska, Anatoly I. Fedin, Hovhannes Manvelyan, Aurelio Mendez, Ivan Milanov, Yomi Ogun, Hossein Pakdaman & Dodik Tugasworo · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Background and Aim: Faced with the public health burden of stroke and brain damage, various synthetic drugs with different pharmacological targets have been investigated in an attempt to improve clinical outcome, but many failed in clinical trials. In this article, we aimed to ou...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2015/13192

Petiveria alliacea L (Guinea Hen Weed) and Its Major Metabolite Dibenzyl Trisulfide Demonstrate HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitory Activity

Henry I. C. Lowe, Ngeh J. Toyang, Alonso Heredia, Kenneth N. N. Ayeah, Charah T. Watson & Joseph Bryant · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aim: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains a major public health concern despite the discovery and development of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapies (HAART). There is as such a need to continue to search for new and effective therapies for this global pandemic. In an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2015/12064

Antiplasmodial Activity of Phyllanthus amarus Preserves Renal Function in Plasmodium berghei Infected Mice

I. Onyesom, I. F. Onumaechi, J. Ehiwario & R. Dagana · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

The antiplasmodial effect of ethanolic leaf extract of Phyllanthus amarus on the biomarkers of renal function was investigated. The phytochemical constituents of the extract were screened. The renal function markers investigated include levels of uric acid, creatinine, urea and e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2015/13230

Isolation of Natural Product Hits from Peperomia species with Synergistic Activity against Resistant Plasmodium falciparum Strains

Moses N. Ngemenya, Haelly M. Metuge, James A. Mbah, Denis Zofou, Smith B. Babiaka & Vincent P. K. Titanji · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aims: This study investigated the antiplasmodial activity of crude extracts, fractions and pure isolates of P. vulcanica and P. fernandopoioana (Piperaceae). Toxicity and interaction between the most active natural products were also assessed. Study Design: Bioassay-guided approa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2015/13158

Effect of Drought Stress and Different Types of Organic Fertilizers on Yield of Cumin Components in Sistan Region

Mohamad Forouzandeh, Mohamad Ali Karimian & Zaynab Mohkami · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) is one of the most economical medicinal plants. Cumin is indigenous to Northern Egypt, Syria, the Mediterranean region, Iran and India; it grows easily throughout Iran. In order to study the effects of drought stress and different types of organic ferti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2015/12564

Assessment of Antitheilerial Activity of the Aqueous Extract of Kigelia africana Unripe Fruits against Theileria lestoquardi

Hayat M. Farah, Tigani H. El Amin, Abdel Rahim M. El Hussein & Hassan E. Khalid · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aims: To investigate the in vitro schizonticidal activity of aqueous extract of Kigelia africana unripe fruits (Um shotour) Lam. Benth. In Hook. against Theileria lestoquardi. Study Design: In vitro screening of the aqueous extract of the fruits at different concentrations agains...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2015/10213

Herbal Healing: An Old Practice for Healthy Living among Khumi, Marma and Tripura Communities of Thanchi Upazila, Bangladesh

Mohammad Abdul Motaleb, M. M. Abdullah-Al-Mamun, M. K. Hossain, M. Khairul Alam & Marufa Sultana · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Background: At present, only a limited amount of documentation exists that shed light on aspects of plants used by Traditional Healers (THs) in Bangladesh for treating general ailments. The current study is concerned with information on medicinal plants (MPs) used in Traditional...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2015/10244

Evaluation of Antioxidant, Brine Shrimp Lethality and Antimicrobial Activities of Galphimia gracilis Bartl. Leaf Extracts Using in vitro Assay Models

Md. Rakib Hasan, Nizam Uddin, Md. Monir Hossain, Md. Mahadi Hasan, Afroza Parvin, Milon Mondal, Md. Mahmudul Hasan & Md. Sohel Rana · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aims: Galphimia gracilis Bartl. (Family- Malpighiaceae) is known as gold shower or shower of gold. The current study was designed to evaluate in vitro antioxidant, brine shrimp lethality and antimicrobial activities of methanol, ethyl-acetate and petroleum ether extracts of G. gr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2015/11695

Actions Underlying Antidiabetic Effects of Ocimum sanctum Leaf Extracts in Animal Models of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes

J. M. A. Hannan, O. O. Ojo, L. Ali, B. Rokeya, J. Khaleque, M. Akhter, P. R. Flatt & Y. H. A. Abdel-Wahab · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aim: This study investigated mechanisms by which O. sanctum leaf extracts ameliorate hyperglycaemia using animal and cellular models of diabetes.  Place and Duration of Study: Diabetes Research Laboratory, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom and Research Division, BIR...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2015/11840

Neuroprotective Effect of Aqueous Extract of Garcinia kola on Monosodium Glutamate - Induced Cerebellar Cortical Damage in Adult Wistar Rats

Ajibade Adeshina John, Fakunle Ponle Bamidele & Shittu Oluwaseyi Ridwan · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aims: This study assessed the neuroprotective effect of the aqueous extract of Garcinia kola on monosodium glutamate- induced toxicity in the cerebellar cortex of adult Wistar rats. Study Design: Twenty-five adult Wistar rats were randomly assigned into five groups (n=5): A, B, C...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2015/4499

Chemical Composition of the Leaf Essential Oils of Croton zambesicus Müll.-Arg. Grown in Lagos, South-West Nigeria

Akintayo L. Ogundajo, Isiaka A. Ogunwande, Hammed G. Gbadamosi, Rukayat Giwa & Guido Flamini · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

The chemical composition of the leaf essential oil of Croton zambesicus Müll.-Arg., collected from Agbara-Lagos, Nigeria, was analysed by means of Gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID) and Gas chromatography coupled with Mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Sixty constituen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/7099

Anatomical Changes during Rooting of Mangroves - Avicennia officinalis and Excoecaria agallocha

T. Govindan & K. Kathiresan · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Mangrove forests continue to disappear all over the world due to a number of reasons. This is the study made to screen the anatomical and biochemical changes during the rooting process. Two important mangrove species have been examined based on their salt relationship natures: Av...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/11014

Individual and Combined Antibacterial Activity of Crude Extracts from Medicinal Plants Carissa spinarum Linn and Carica papaya Linn

Clarence Rubaka, Patrick Ndakidemi, Hamisi M. Malebo & Francis Shahada · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aim: To assess inhibitory effect of extracts, alone and in combination, from Carissa spinarum Linn (C. spinarum L.) and Carica papaya Linn (C. papaya L.) on Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli). The combined extracts used were C. papaya L leaves petrol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/10599