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All published articles 997

Is Childhood Ocular Trauma More Often in Families with Low Socio-economic Level?

Ali Kurt, Adem Gül, Irfan Uzun, Cagatay Caglar & Halil Ibrahim Yener · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: To examine whether socioeconomic status as determined by the number of siblings, educational level, and monthly household income is associated with childhood eye injuries. Materials and Methods: Eighty six patients with ocular trauma and 86 subjects without trauma (control g...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27808

Involvement of Nitrergic and Opioidergic Systems in the Oxidative Stress Induced by BDL Rats

Amir Hossein Doustimotlagh, Ahmad Reza Dehpour & Abolfazl Golestani · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: Liver cirrhosis is the irreversible end result of ‎fibrous scarring and associated with prominent morbidity and mortality. We aimed to investigate the involvement of nitrergic and opioidergic systems in the oxidative stress ‎induced by bile duct ligation (BDL) rats by evalu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27568

Exploring the Role of Spirituality in Coping Process of Family Caregivers of Patients in Vegetative State

Zahra Imani-Goghary, Esmat Noohi, Hamid Peyrovi & Majid Kazemi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: The vegetative state (VS) is a condition which can occurs after a severe brain injury. After hospital discharging Responsibility of caring of patients in vs is transferred to their families, which cause high burden for them. Religion and spirituality help people to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26300

Thoughtful Tolerance: A Strategy for Managing Moral Dilemmas among the Nurses in Iran

Niloofar Zafarnia, Abbas Ebadi, Abbas Abbaszadeh, Nouzar Nakhaee & Fariba Borhani · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: Nurses face plenty of challenges as a result of their workplace interactions pertaining in part to morality and in part to their individual rights. Nevertheless, having effective professional ethics, even when the nurse has faced a challenge, is part of their competency as a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27417

Quantifying Resistance to Sliding in Orthodontics: A Systematic Review

Hamza Tageldin, Maria Cadenas de Llano-Pérula, Patrick Thevissen, Jean-Pierre Celis & Guy Willems · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Objective: The present article aims to review all the in vitro experimental setups available in literature used to evaluate the resistance to sliding (RS) in orthodontics in correlation with other related parameters. Methods: An electronic search was performed in three different...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27208

Normal Cerebral Blood Flow Volume in Healthy Nigerian Adults

Akeem Babatunde Bello, Temitope O. Bello, Ademola Adegoke Aremu & Victor A. Adetiloye · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Blood supply to the brain is very vital for its functions. Most of the pathologic processes that affect the acutely injured brain eventually results in impairment of cerebral blood flow (CBF). Early identification of the ischaemic or hyperemic conditions is critical t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25801

Prothrombin Time Prolongation in Patients with Acute Intentional Anti-coagulant Rodenticide Intoxication

Ujala Zubair, Osama Salam & Ahmad Faraz · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: Aim of this study is to determine effects of acute intentional ingestion of superwarfarin compounds for suicidal intentions on homeostatic profile of patients. Study Design: This is a retrospective observational study. Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26578

Assessment of the Performance of Specific Prostate Diagnostic Tools in the Detection of Prostate Cancer among Ghanaian Men

Agyemang-Yeboah Francis, Aboah Kenneth, Gyasi-Sarpong Kofi Christian, Laing Edwin Ferguson, Acheampong Emmanuel, Twumasi Frimpong Benjamin, Odame Anto Enoch, Batu Nsenbah Emmanuella & Amankwaa Bright · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: This study evaluated the individual and combined performances of specific prostate diagnostic tools in the detection of prostate cancer among Ghanaian men. Study Design:  A hospital-based cross-sectional prospective study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of surgery...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27890

The Role of Twist1 in Stem Cell Differentiation through Mechanical Cues: A Review and Hypothesis

Yinqiu Yan, Zeyun Tian, Qiuyue Guan, Ding Bai, Jing Zhang & Xianglong Han · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Due to the pivotal role of stem cell differentiation in regeneration and disease cure, the study of it has always been a research highlight during the recent years. Stress microenvironment has a great impact on cell growth, proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Twist1, as...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27348

Determinants of Modern Contraceptive Uptake among Women in Peri-Urban Communities of Port Harcourt City, Nigeria

Charles I. Tobin-West, Omosivie Maduka, Anthony O. U. Okpani, Bassey I. Okon & Emmanuel N. U. Ezedinachi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate the determinants of contraceptive uptake among women of reproductive age in semi-urban communities of Rivers State, Nigeria.  The information will be useful in reordering priorities and strategies for family planning interventions in t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27655

Diarrhea Treatment Behaviour among Mothers of Under-five Children Attending Primary Health Care Clinic in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

C. O. Agbede, J. O. Kio & O. Oladutele · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: Diarrhoea is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity among children under the age of five years. This study assessed diarrhea treatment behaviour among mothers of under-five attending Ibadan north local government Primary Health Care clinic, Oyo state. Study Design: The...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27522

Fetuin A: A Newer Marker for Pre Diabetes

Sukhraj Kaur & Mridula Mahajan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Objective: To evaluate the role of Fetuin A levels in predicting glycemic outcome in individuals with impaired fasting glucose. Research Design and Methods: A total of 742 young individuals were recruited for the study out of which 177 had impaired fasting glucose, 468 had normog...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26644

Effects of a 12-week Minimum Program for Preventive Medical Purposes

Michael Despeghel & Karsten Krüger · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Current study aimed to investigate the effects of a minimal training program combined with a nutritional intervention, an introductory health seminar and an individual health coaching on parameters for cardiovascular health in adult office workers. Methods: 49 healthy male and fe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27358

Assessing the Uptake of Services for Preventing Mother-to-child Transmission of HIV in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria

T. Ashipa & A. N. Ofili · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: Mother-to-child transmission of HIV remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children below five years of age in Nigeria. Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the uptake of services for preventing mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV in Benin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26926

Assessing the Effect of Oleic Acid on Markers of Hepatocyte Transplantation in Wistar Rat Model of Induced Liver Damage

Maryam Asadi, Masoud Darabi, Leila Roshangar, Nosratollah Zarghami, Mohammad Nouri, Bita Taghizadeh & Naser Hashemi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: Hepatocyte transplantation is an alternative to liver transplantation for acute liver failure (ALF). Hepatocyte therapy is limited by several factors including limited homing of transplanted cells and liver functional improvement.  Since beneficial effects of monounsaturate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27776