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All published articles 997

A Rare Presentation of Signet Ring Squamous Cells in Ectocervical Squamous Epithelium Causing Diagnostic Difficulty in Reporting Cervical Intra-Epithelial Neoplasia

K. M. Rajyaguru, Ahmad Zakuan & S. I. Shahruddin · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

We present a case of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia Grade II having many areas full of signet ring squamous (SRS) cells in 6-7 parabasal layers, covered by the layers of koilocytotic changes in outermost layers, with a brief review of the literature. Such presentation is extr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/29591

Improvement in Cardiovascular Risk Markers with Glimepiride in Non Obese Subjects with Pre Diabetes: Similar to Obese Cohort Treated with Metformin

Reshma Esmail & Udaya Manohar Kabadi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: We recently documented better efficacy of glimepiride in non obese subjects for delaying progression from Pre diabetes to type 2 diabetes as compared to metformin in obese subjects over duration of 5-9 years (mean, 7.2±0.2). Moreover, no deaths or adverse cardiovascul...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/29466

Classic Genotypes of the ACE Gene do Not Interfere in Blood Pressure Responses to Reactivity Test in Male Adolescents

José Fernando Vila Nova de Moraes, Orlando Laitano, Marcelo Magalhães Sales, Sérgio Rodrigues Moreira, Ferdinando Oliveira Carvalho, Vinicius Carolino de Souza, Otávio de Toledo Nóbrega & Carmen Silvia Grubert Campbell · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: The Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) is responsible for converting Angiotensin I into Angiotensin II, which has vasoconstrictive properties. Polymorphisms in the ACE gene have been associated to higher levels of Angiotensin II and, therefore, higher blood pressure...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/29554

Serum Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 as a Novel Biomarker in Prediction of Coronary Artery Disease Severity

Mervat M. Khalaf, Salwa Fayez & Taha Azouz · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: To evaluate serum FGF-21 concentrations in coronary heart disease patients (CHD) whether or not associated with diabetes and/or hypertension. It also investigated the possible association between serum FGF21 and the coronary angiographic findings in terms of number of coron...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/29581

The Use of Magnification and Work Posture in Dentistry – A Literature Review

D. Wajngarten & P. P. N. S. Garcia · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Loupes represent a type of magnification and their use can promote higher quality on dental treatment. Besides those advantages magnification can be beneficial for musculoskeletal health maintenance on dental professionals. Aim: This study intends to review the litera...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/29885

Relationship among Eating Behavior, Effortful Control, and Personality Traits in Japanese Students: Cross-sectional Study

Katsumasa Momoi, Kumiko Ohara, Katsuyasu Kouda, Tomoki Mase, Chiemi Miyawaki, Tomoko Fujitani, Yoshimitsu Okita, Rumiko Murayama & Harunobu Nakamura · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Purpose: Effortful control is the ability to inhibit a dominant response to perform instead a subdominant response. The Big Five personality traits have been widely used to describe personality in terms of five independent factors. In this study, we investigated the relationships...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/29729

The Study of Uric Acid Levels in Primary Hypertension without End Organ Damage

A. K. Badrinath, K. Suresh & Harresh . · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular events. Serum uric acid has been implicated as a risk factor for development of cardiovascular diseases including hypertension. Previous studies have found association between raised serum uric acid levels and pri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25087

Comparison of PMMA Bone Cement Dosage Used in Vertebroplasty and Balloon Kyphoplasty: A Meta-analysis of Data from Randomized Controlled Trials

Gladius Lewis, Fabian Fiege & Robert McKee · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background and Aim: Vertebroplasty (VP) and balloon kyphoplsty (BKP) are widely used to treat patients in whom the pain, arising from vertebral body fracture(s), is refractory to conservative treatment(s). Currently, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) bone cement is the cement of c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/30112

General Psychological Profile in Malaysia University Students Who Practise Archery

Suthahar Ariaratnam, Adlina Suleiman, Ambigga Devi Krishnapillai & Nurul Atiqah Amran · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: To determine the psychological profile of archers among undergraduate students from public universities. Study Design: Descriptive, cross-sectional multi-centre study. Setting: Archers in four Malaysian public Universities. Participants: A total of 150 archers active in thi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28956

Imaging Techniques for Dental Implants: Review Article

Kaushik Kumar Pandey, Abhishek Gaur, Pratibha Katiyar, Taseer Bashir, Pallavi Srivastava, Monika Srivastava & Amrit Rai · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

In modern era, dental implant supported prosthesis is first choice of the many patients and clinicians. Before going to opt the dental implant for patient, assessment of bone is prime requisite of clinician. It requires extensive radiographic examinations. In these days, many ima...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28115

The Metabolic Syndrome in Adolescents Age 11-18 Years with Familial History of Early Onset Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM)

Rachael Irving · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Some studies have noted an association between family history of diabetes and the Metabolic Syndrome (MS) in childhood. Aim: To determine the prevalence rate of the metabolic syndrome in adolescents with familial history of early onset (T2DM) and BMI < 95th percent...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/26276

Proper Medical Prescriptions and Cord Blood Harvesting Improvement at a Children’s Hospital of North Eastern Italy

Sergio Parco & Fulvia Vascotto · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

A systematic harvesting of hematopoietic progenitor cells for transplant purpose in oncology begun in Friuli Venetia Giulia (FVG), a region of north east Italy, at the end of 2000. The actual economic crisis in Italy and in all Europe slows down number births and the cord blood r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/29751

Lymphangioma of Nasopharynx in an Adult: A Rare Case

Kartik Parelkar, Keya Shah, Smita Nagle & Reshma Hanwate · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Lymphangiomas are rare benign congenital malformations of the lymphatics, most often encountered during childhood. Generally they are found in the head and neck region, isolated involvement of the nasopharynx is very rare. Our patient had a nasopharyngeal lymphangioma which aggra...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/29476

Histomorphological and Biochemical Effects of Ethanolic Extract of Monodora myristica Seed (African Nutmeg) on Some Liver Function Parameters Using Albino Wistar Rats

P. Akpojotor & H. D. Kagbo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: This study was carried out to investigate the effects of Monodora myristica on the physiological status of the liver using albino Wistar rats as a model. Study Design: This research was conducted at the Department of Human Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Unive...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27521

Measuring Intra-abdominal Pressure during Spontaneous Breathing Trial: Does It Help?

Mohamed Omar Elghonemi & Mohamed Hamdi Saleh · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Respiratory system impairment may be caused by an increase of the intra-abdominal pressure (IAP). Aim of Work: To assess the role of measuring intra-abdominal pressure in predicting successful weaning from mechanical ventilation. Methods: 124 patients with acute respi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28953