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All published articles 1415

Factors Associated with the Use of Emergency Contraceptive Pills among Students of the Takoradi Polytechnic in Ghana

Stephen Manortey, Wilhelmina T. Duah & Frank Baiden · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2016

Background: Unintended pregnancy and unsafe abortions are major public health problems in sub-Saharan Africa. In the Western Region of Ghana, unsafe abortions account for 3.8% of all maternal deaths. Emergency contraceptive pills (ECP) give women opportunity to prevent unwanted p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2016/29478

Attitudes to Bush Meat Trade and Wildlife Conservation at a Market Town in Lowland Rainforest, Rivers State, Nigeria

M. Aline E. Noutcha, Alfred I. Omenihu & Samuel N. Okiwelu · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2016

Aims: The study was undertaken to investigate the attitudes of residents (involved and not involved) to the bush meat trade and conservation at a market town in rural lowland forest, Rivers State, Nigeria. Methodology: Against the background of meteoric rise in and alarming incre...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2016/28255

Assessment of Eating Habits and Nutritional Status of Nursing and Midwifery Students in Ekiti State Nigeria

Patience E. Konwea, Seyi E. Ogunsile & Margaret F. Olowoselu · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2016

Aim: The purpose of this study was to assess eating habits and nutritional status of nursing and midwifery students in Ekiti State so as to identify their nutrition education need. Study Design: The study adopted descriptive research design. Place and Duration of Study: Samples w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2016/29287

Smoking Prevalence and Knowledge about Its Health Implications among Health Care Professional Students in Ekiti State, South-Western Nigeria

O. A. Akpor & F. E. Eweiye · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2016

Aims: This study examined smoking prevalence and knowledge about its health implications among health care professional students in Ekiti State, South-Western Nigeria. Theoretical Framework: The Precede-Proceed Model was the theoretical framework for the study. Methodology: The r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2016/27946

Experimental Study of Brine Concentration Effect on Reservoir Porosity and Permeability Measurement

Anietie N. Okon & Ukeme B. Edoho · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2016

Reservoir rock properties such as permeability and porosity can be determined using routine core analysis. However, the optimum brine concentration to determine these petrophysical properties with fluid saturation method has remained unattainable. Therefore, brine concentrations...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2016/28930

Decolouration of Crystal Violet by Immobilized and Free Cells of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

O. B. Akpor, S. C. Obiedelu & C. O. Adetunji · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2016

This investigation was aimed at ascertaining the effects of pH, effect of temperature and effect of sodium acetate concentration on crystal violet decolouration by immobilized and free cells of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a nutrient. The immobilized cells were immobilized sodium al...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2016/29120

Spatio-temporal Variability and Trends of Rainfall and Temperature Over Gamo Gofa Zone, Ethiopia

Tefera Ashine Teyso & Agena Anjulo · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2016

This study examined spatiotemporal climate variability and trends of observed rainfall and temperature data from 1991-2010 over Gamo Gofa zone, southern Ethiopia. Normalized anomaly and coefficient of variation were analyzed to observe the variability of climate. Linear regressio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2016/28667

Household Livelihood Strategies and Socio-Economic Conditions Influencing Watershed Degradation in Kaiti Sub-watershed, Makueni County, Kenya

Kieti Raphael Ndavi, Kauti Matheaus Kioko & Kisangau Daniel Patrick · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2016

Aim: The aim of the study was to find out how livelihood strategies and socio-economic conditions influence watershed degradation in Kaiti sub-watershed in Makueni County, Kenya, and their effects on the environment. The study examined the livelihood strategies and options of the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2016/28412

Fibre Characteristics and Strength Properties of Nigerian Pineapple Leaf (Ananas cosmosus), Banana Peduncle and Banana Leaf (Musa sapientum) – Potential Green Resources for Pulp and Paper Production

Taiwo K. Fagbemigun, O. D. Fagbemi, Fatima Buhari, Eze Mgbachiuzo & Chima C. Igwe · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2016

Aims: The study investigated the suitability of three agricultural wastes commonly found in Nigeria namely Pineapple leaf (Ananas cosmosus), banana peduncle and banana leaf (Musa sapientum) for their pulp and paper-making potentials. Study Design: Fresh Musa sapientum waste and p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2016/29248

Activation of Local Bentonitic Clays for Use as Viscosifiers in Water-based Drilling Fluids

Okorie E. Agwu, Anietie N. Okon & Offiong I. Akpanika · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2016

Activated locally sourced clay as replacement for imported commercial bentonite for use as viscosifiers was studied. Tests and analyses were performed on local clay samples obtained from five (5) locations: Ini, Ibiono, Ikono, Itu and Uyo Local Government Areas in Akwa Ibom State...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2016/28719

Market Participation and Value Chain of Cassava Farmers in Abia State

Simeon C. Onya, Samuel E. Oriala, Ikenna V. Ejiba & Francis C. Okoronkwo · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2016

In recent times there has been emphasis on value chain development especially in Africa so as to allow farmers derive maximum benefit from farm produce. This study therefore examined market participation and value chain of cassava farmers in Abia state, Nigeria; using primary dat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2016/27950

A Study of Constructing Indices for Establishing Successful Restaurant Atmosphere

Yen-Cheng Chen, Pei-Ling Tsui, Hsin-I Chen & Shu-Hsin Ko · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2016

Restaurant operation has always been an essential profit source for international hotels. Although food is the core element for a restaurant, there are other clues for attracting customers according to past research, such as store atmosphere. Store atmospheres significantly influ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2016/28598

Image Information Measures for Predicting Image Registration Performance on iThemba LABS Image Registration System

Adebayo A. Adeleke · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2016

Image information measures such as mutual information and entropy quotient can do more than just giving a quantitative impression on how good an image is. In recent times, they have found application in radiotherapy, especially in treatment planning. Thinking about maximizing inf...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2016/28108