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Factors Influencing Family Planning Services among Rural Women in Nigeria

Edmund O. Ezirim, Oluwaseun R. Omole, Emmanuel M. Akwuruoha, Patricia I. Ejikem & Augustine I. Airaodion · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2023

Aim: This study aimed to investigate factors influencing family planning services among rural women in Nigeria. Methodology: This study employed a cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical research design to examine the factors that influence the use of family planning service...

Open access Research Article

Postpartum Hemorrhage – Incidence More after Normal Vaginal Delivery or Ceserean Section?

Noha Mahgoub Mohamed Ali Mahgoub · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2023

The journey of pregnancy itself is an unpredictable and unexpected one. When a new mother has been confirmed with the news of pregnancy and child-bearing, there is a long list of precautions, do’s, and don’ts that follow from the obstetrician and the families. Tackling either of...

Open access Research Article

Clitoromegaly: A Case Report and Literature Review

R. S. Iwo-Amah, F. C. C. Wekere, R. Iheagwam, N. Inimgba & S. C. Amadi · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2023

Background: Clitoromegaly is an abnormally large clitoris. The clitoris develops from the genital tubercle in the female and forms the penis in the male. It could be congenital or acquired. When seen in newborns, it’s likely cause is Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) and this...

Open access Research Article

Modern Contraceptive Utilisation and Associated Factors among Adolescents in Selected Communities of Sunyani West Municipality, Ghana: A Cross Sectional Survey

Naomi Nyanta, Maxwell Owusu Peprah, John Ndebugri Alem, John-Mark Amponsah, Canon Charles Osei-Poku & Raphael Adu Amponsah · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2023

Background: Adolescence marks the transition from childhood to adulthood with remarkable physiological and anatomical changes which have a significant influence on reproductive health. These changes have serious implications on their developmental life exposing them to risky sexu...

Open access Research Article

Factors Associated with Early Sexual Debut among Senior Secondary School Students in Okrika Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria

Isaac Harold & Olutoyin O. Sekoni · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2023

Aim: To determine the factors associated with early sexual debut among senior secondary school students in Okrika Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria.  Study Design:  Descriptive cross-sectional study Place and Duration of Study: Okrika Local Government Area, Rivers Stat...

Open access Research Article

Proposal for a New Classification of Cesarean Sections for Developing Countries: A Multicenter Study in Five Maternity Hospitals in Dakar

Niang Ndama, Diouf Abdoul Aziz, Gueye Mamour, Faye Dieme Marie Edouard & Diouf Alassane · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2023

Objectives: The general objective of this study was to contribute to the study of the classification of cesarean sections. The specific objectives were to propose a new classification of cesarean sections based on the obstetrical complications specified by the WHO and to see the...

Open access Research Article

Comparative Assessment of Serum Lipid Profile and Uric Acid between Pregnant Normotensive and Hypertensive Women in Port Harcourt

Tamuno-Opubo, Abiye, Stanley, Rosemary Oluchi, Bademosi Adetomi, Austin-Asomeji, Iyingiala, George Abiye, Obiandu Chibuike & Orabere, Josephine Tamunomiebaka · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the serum lipid profile and uric acid between normotensive and hypertensive pregnant women. Study Design: Comparative Cohort study. Study Area and Duration: Port Harcourt, Nigeria. January – July, 2022. Methods: A cross-sectional study wa...

Open access Research Article

An Analysis of Unwanted Births in Bangladesh: A Major Public Health Concern

Md. Jalal Uddin, Sazin Islam, Oasim Ghosh, Ripon Biswas, Mosammat Sabrina Sibli, Sharmin Akter & Md. Shariful Islam · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2022

Background: In Bangladesh, on average, a woman has 2.3 births, with around 30% of them being undesired. For the well-being of families and the regulation of population growth, it is crucial to reduce unwanted births. In-depth study of the variables influencing the shift in unplan...

Open access Research Article

Severe Obstetric Morbidity and Quality of Maternal Healthcare at a Tertiary Level Health Facility in Southern Nigeria

Justina Omoikhefe Alegbeleye & Celestine Osita John · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2022

Background: In most women, pregnancy is often uncomplicated and will bring about the delivery of healthy babies at term. However, in some women, severe complications may occur during pregnancy, labour, or the postpartum period, which may be life-threatening for either the mother,...

Open access Research Article

Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM)- Pap Test and Gram Findings

José Eleutério Junior, Renata Mírian Nunes Eleutério, João Victor da Silva Bezerra, Armanda do Carmo Ponce de Leão Lins, Marina Helena da Silva Lopes & Ana Katherinne Silveira Gonçalves · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2022

The loss of ovarian function, prematurely or due to menopause, causes a decrease of the vaginal epithelium trophy. However, with the end of the menstrual cycle and the consequent hypoestrogenism, the epithelial thickness also decreases, with only the parabasal and basal layers re...

Open access Research Article

Effect of Hydromethanolic Fruit Pulp Extract of Azanza garckeana (Malvaceae) on Sexual Behavior, Sex Hormones and Histology of Female Wistar Rats

Aisha Ahmad, Ibrahim Suleiman, Jimoh Abdulazeez & Tanko Yusuf · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2022

Aim: To evaluate the effect of hydromethanolic fruit pulp extract of Azanza garckeana on sexual behavior, sex hormones and histology of female Wistar rats. Study Design: Twenty-five female Wistar rats and five (5) male Wistar rats were used for the study, the female animals were...

Open access Research Article

Determinants of Low Birth Weight in the Nabdam District of the Upper East Region, Ghana

Dorcas T. Ndebire & Keren-Happuch Twumasiwaa Boateng · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2022

Background: The incident of low birth weight and its associated implication has become a great public health concern. Low birth weight is the birth weight of a child less than 2.5 kg. several factors have been implicated in the development of low birth weight. The purpose of the...

Open access Research Article

Hypovitaminosis D in Pregnancy: Implication for the Risk of Development of Pregnancy Complications

Ayobola A. Sonuga, Oyebola O. Sonuga, Oluwagbenga A. Oyeyemi & Ayokunle D. Makanjuola · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2022

Vitamin D, a prohormone known traditionally to be involved in the metabolism of the bone  and teeth has over recent years been the focus of many scientific researches. Scientific evidence have shown that Vitamin D insufficiency is global problem and has been linked with several d...

Open access Research Article

Carriage of Group B Streptococcus in Pregnant Women in Dakar, Senegal: Prevalence and Associated Factors

Babacar Ndiaye, Abdoulaye Seck, Abdou Diop, Assane Dieng, Khadim Diongue, Thierno Abdoulaye Diallo, Chantal Mahou, Lauriane Koko Marcel Koumondji, Awa Cheikh Diop, Fatou Binetou Rassoul Dieye & Philippe Dubrous · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2022

Background: Beta-hemolytic group B streptococcus (GBS) is a germ responsible for vaginal carriage which can be responsible for serious maternal-fetal disorders. The frequency, intermittency and consequences of this carriage are the main reasons for its research in pregnant women....

Open access Research Article