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Energy Efficiency, Sustainable Development and Natural Resources Conservation: Multicriteria Life-cycle Analysis of Daily-Used Materials with a Long-term Vision

Carlos Enrique Escobar-Toledo & Bertrand Mareschal · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

This paper explores the role of energy use in sustainable development and the potential sources to increase energy efficiency during the whole life-cycle of any material and its production process. It is the first paper of a research project exploring a decision making model for...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/10831

Modeling of Suitable Areas for Rainfed Rice Growing Using Multicriteria Approach in Geographic Information System: Case of Denguele (North West of Côte d'Ivoire)

Arthur Brice Konan-Waidhet, Brou Dibi, Zilé Alex Kouadio & Issiaka Savane · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

For larger areas in the Côte d’Ivoire and particularly in the Denguele’s land, agriculture is the main source of income. Thus, the search for suitable sites for the valorization of this activity requires the collection and organization of data available. The aim of this study is...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/14486

Assessment of Information and Communication Technologies Used for Disseminating Innovations by Extension Agents in Ogun State, Nigeria

A. Agbelemoge, O. M. Dada & O. T. Alabi · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

This research work was carried out to investigate the crop farmers’ assessment of information and communication technologies (ICT) used for innovation dissemination by E xtension A gents in Ogun State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling technique was employed to select 105 crop farm...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/13428

Discrimination of Depositional Environment Using Statistical Parameters of Conglomeratic Outcrop Sections, Obubra Southeastern Nigeria

F. K. Onu, D. O. Ikoro, U. C. Emeruem & D. O. Inyang · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

Statistical analyses reveal information of the hydrodynamics and environments of deposition of sedimentary rocks. The sediments of the outcrop sections from Uwakande 1, Obubra southeastern Nigeria were studied for their textural variations. Grain size analysis, and pebble morphog...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/13540

Statistical Modeling of Head Loss through Duct Fittings in Conditioned Air Distribution Systems

John I. Sodiki · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

Fractions of the total head loss which constitute the loss through duct fittings, obtained in an earlier study, for varying numbers of supply outlets and lengths of index duct run were used in a regression analysis to obtain second order equations which gave a general increase of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/13651

Sorption and Infiltration Potential of a Cationic Herbicide (Paraquat) in Three Cocoa Growing Soils in Nigeria

Paul E. Aikpokpodion, S. M. Omotoso & I. A. Ololade · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

Despite the ban of paraquat, its use among Nigerian farmers for weed control is still popular. Larger proportion of applied herbicide ends up in the soil matrix. Off-site transfer of the residual paraquat as contaminant to other environmental compartment depends on sorption proce...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/13869

Idenfication of Nutraceutical Phenolic Compounds in Bambara Groundnuts (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc) by HPLC-PDA-ESI-MS

V. Nyau, S. Prakash, J. Rodrigues & J. Farrant · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

Aim: The aim of the study was to explore the nutraceutical potential of bambara groundnuts (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc) commonly grown in Zambia based on the phenolic phytochemical profiles. Methodology: Two market classes of bambara groundnuts (red and brown) commonly grown in Z...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/14780

Investigation of Low Bioavailability Using Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling: A Case Example (Lassbio-596)

Manuela de Lima Toccafondo Vieira, Lídia Moreira Lima, Eliezer J. Barreiro & Carlos Alberto Tagliati · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

Aim: Investigate the possible mechanism (s) of the poor bioavailability of a lipophilic compound in rats using the physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling approach. Methodology: A rat PBPK model was constructed using data from intravenous administration, and verifie...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/13527

Tanning of Different Animal Skins/Hides and Study of Their Properties for Textile Application

A. S. Lawal & C. P. Odums · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

The animal skins and hides (wet salted/fresh goat skins, sheep skins and cow hides) were tanned using a rotating drum after it was aged for four days by enclosing it in an air tight environment using polyethylene bags. The properties of goat skins, sheep skins and cow hides studi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/12938

Larval Productivity and Detoxification Enzymes Profile in Response to Physico-chemical Environmental Factors of Anopheles gambiae Breeding Ecologies in Nigeria

Abdullahi A. Imam & Yusuf Deeni · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate Anopheles gambiae larval tolerance, density- as a function of survivorship- and the response of their detoxification enzymes to levels of various physico-chemical environmental factors present in their breeding sites. Study Design: Mos...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/13268

Kinetics and Particle Removal Profile of Pulverized Snail Shell – Alum Induced Coag-Flocculation of Quarry Effluent

C. Nnaji Patrick, I. Okolo Bernard, Menkiti Matthew Chukwudi, Ume Cyril Sunday & Chizoba Chinelo Agu · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

This study investigated the coag-flocculation performance of alum, pulverized snail shell coagulant (PSSC), and their blends under varying pH and coagulant dosage in removing turbidity from quarry effluent (QE) at room temperature. A laboratory bench-scale jar test was employed f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/13631

Characterization of the Chemical Properties of Some Selected Refined Vegetable Oils Commonly Sold in Nigeria

Kelle Henrietta Ijeoma & Udeozo Ifeoma Prisca · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

Aims: To ascertain the suitability for consumption of some selected refined vegetable oils commonly found and sold in most of the markets located in Nigeria. Study Design: Five different brands of vegetable oils commonly sold in Nigeria market, namely; Grand ground nut oil obtain...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/12940

Nonparametric Analysis of Two Distributed Motion Control Algorithms

Francisco Javier Lopez-Jaquez, Sandra Elena Ramirez-Jara & Lazaro Rico-Perez · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

This paper presents the results obtained during the development and implementation of two distributing motion control algorithms as part of an X-Y cutting table. One algorithm issues commands to the motor drivers on every sample cycle while the other does it only when a control p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/13429