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An Experimental Investigation of a Nanofluid (Al2O3+H2O) Based Parabolic Trough Solar Collectors

K. S. Chaudhari, P. V. Walke, U. S. Wankhede & R. S. Shelke · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

In the present work the effect of working fluid (Al2O3 + water nanofluid) on the efficiency of a parabolic trough solar collector was investigated experimentally. The weight fraction of nano particles was 0.1% and the particles dimension was 40 nm. Experiments were performed with...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/11946

Optimization of Process Parameters for Temperature Distribution during Water Quenched Process

L. O. Mudashiru, K. A. Adebiyi & S. M. Adedayo · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Wide application and versatility of steel have resulted in the need to improve its mechanical properties at desired temperature and microstructure to achieve production goal and reliable service performance. Quenching, a method of improving mechanical properties of steel, is char...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/13674

Studies of Medicinal Herb Extracts for Controlling the Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma reesei (Fungi) on Organic Cotton and Bamboo Knitted Fabric for Health Care Textiles

S. Sumathi, Ancy Thomas & E. G. Wesely · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Aims: This study investigates the antifungal activity of green tea, neem leaf and aero root medicinal herbal extracts on organic cotton and bamboo knitted fabrics against Aspergillus and Trichoderma reesei. Study Design: To evaluate the antifungal activity of treated fabric using...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/17709

Structural Behavior of Weirs with One Bottom Circular Opening

Ahmed Younis Elsayed, Hany A. El-Ghazaly & Ayman G. Awadallah · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Weirs are important hydraulic structures which are widely used for various purposes. Recently, the need for irrigation water increased due to the expansion of agriculture areas, and hence a need to increase the discharge capacity of canals evolved. In canals with weir systems, as...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/17358

Effect of Various Processing Methods on the Pasting and Functional Properties of Aerial Yam (Dioscorea bulbifera) Flour

I. L. Princewill-Ogbonna & N. C. Ezembaukwu · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Aims: To determine the effects of various processing methods on the pasting and functional properties of Aerial yam (Dioscorea bulbifera) flour. Place and Duration: Department of Food Science and Technology, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, between June 2012 and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/17915

The Behaviour of Some Working Fluids Applied on the Trilateral Cycles with Isothermal Controlled Expansion

Ramon Ferreiro Garcia & Beatriz Ferreiro Sanz · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

This work studies the behaviour of some working fluids to be applied on trilateral thermal cycles characterised by the conversion of heat into mechanical work undergoing controlled isothermal expansion path functions. The considered trilateral cycles are relevant because of its a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/18624

Handwritten Arabic Characters Recognition Based on Wavelet Entropy and Neural Network

K. Daqrouq, M. N. Ajour, A. Alkhateeb, A. Morfeq, A. Dobaie, M. Badarin & A. Rihawe · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

The presented work proposed a wavelet packet and Shannon entropy (SEWP) technique for handwritten Arabic characters recognition system. Entropy has been applied in many applications. However, the combination of Shannon entropy with wavelet transform (WT) is proposed in this study...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/15512

Hydrogeology and Water Quality Assessment of the Middle Aquiferous Horizon of Onitsha and Environs in Anambra Basin, Eastern Nigeria

Moses I. Isikhueme & Osakpolor Marvellous Omorogieva · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Onitsha is a commercial, ecclesiastical and administrative city located on 6º49′30″E and 6º8′30″N in South-Eastern Nigeria with a high population density. The study area is close to a confluence and occupies a landmass of 300 km2 and geologically belongs to the Ameki group in Ana...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/16279

Prediction of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation through Spectral and Statistical Techniques

Azeemsha Thacham Poyil & Hedi Khammari · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Aims: The paper describes some methods based on statistical tools and time-frequency analysis for extracting features in frequency and temporal domain that may be used as predictors of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Place and Duration of Study: Department of Computer Engineering,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/17451

Carbohydrate Concentration in ‘BRS Rubimel’ Peach Trees during the Annual Cycle

Bruno Henrique Leite Gonçalves, Sarita Leonel, Marco Antonio Tecchio, Rafael Augusto Ferraz, Jackson Mirellys Azevedo Souza & Lucas Lencioni Arruda · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

The carbohydrate storage is necessary to support the plant growth in periods of stress, during the dormancy, in the beginning of the vegetative development and during the fruiting time. In this context, this work intended to evaluate the carbohydrate concentrations of the peach (...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/17846

Mass Production, Yield, Quality, Formulation and Efficacy of Entomopathogenic Metarhizium anisopliae Conidia

Lioudmila Ibrahim, Lilian Laham, Alissar Touma & Said Ibrahim · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Aims: The aim of this study was to develop an easy but robust method for mass production, to formulate and compare the efficacy of mass produced conidia of a local isolate Metarhizium anisopliae against aphids and oil-formulated conidia against whiteflies. Study Design: The rando...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/17882

Prevalence, Etiology and its Seasonal Prevalence of Clinical and Subclinical Camel Mastitis in Saudi Arabia

Abdulla M. Al-Dughaym & A. Fadlelmula · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

A cross-sectional study to investigate prevalence, seasonal prevalence and causative agents of clinical and subclinical dromedary camel mastitis in Saudi Arabia (KSA) was conducted. The prevalence of acute mastitis was 3.6% and of chronic mastitis was 2.2%. Physical tests, Califo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/17593

Stress Fields and Concentrations around Circular Discontinuity: A Methodological Review with Principles of Elasticity

Sunil Bhat & Vijay G. Ukadgaonker · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

A comprehensive review on the methodology to obtain two dimensional stress field around a discontinuity in the form of a circular hole in the plate subjected to various types of, uniform, axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric monotonic loads at infinity viz. uni-axial tensile, equal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/17762

An fMRI Compatible Touchscreen to Measure Hand Kinematics during a Complex Drawing Task

L. Braadbaart, G. Buchan, J. H. G. Williams & G. D. Waiter · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Introduction: The measurement of human motion, or kinematics, is becoming increasingly important. More specifically the measurement of human motor control can give important information about a number of cognitive processes. However, due to the restricted environment of functiona...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/17411