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All published articles 581

Risk Factors Associated with Substance Abuse among Adolescents

H. Igunma, Chisom, Ohaeri, Beatrice, O. Ojo, Iyanuoluwa & Babarimisa, Oluwatoyin · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2022

Substance abuse is a global public health problem with physical, social, psychological, economic, and health implications. Adolescent age is an important transitional period and comes with a high level of vulnerability, curiosity, experimentation, and making choices that may be d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2022/v18i130214

Effects of Ethanolic Root Extract of Clitoria ternatea against Experimentally Induced Convulsions and Anxiety in Rodents

N. V. L. Suvarchala Reddy V, M. Ganga Raju, M. Niharika & B. Pratyusha · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2022

In animal models for screening for anticonvulsant activity, it has been scientifically established that medicinal herbs used in traditional medicine for the treatment of epilepsy possess promising anticonvulsant properties and can be a source of newer anticonvulsants. This study'...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2022/v18i130212

Gamma Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation Improves Craving and Cognition in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorder: An Open Label Pilot Study

Nikolas Haller, Ulrike Kumpf, Gabi Koller, Frank Padberg & Ulrich Palm · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2022

Objective: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is one of the most common psychiatric disorders worldwide. It often shows a chronic course, and pharmacological treatment is rather ineffective for maintaining abstinence. New non-invasive brain stimulation techniques could help to improve AU...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2022/v17i430211

Prevalence of Depression, Problematic Drinking and their Correlates among University Students in Southwest Nigeria

Taiwo Alatishe, Olaitan Oladele, Babatunde Suleiman, Adeoye Oyewole, Samson Ojedokun, Taiwo Oloyede & Olanike Oladibu · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2022

Aim: To determine the prevalence and correlations of depression and problematic drinking among undergraduates in a Nigerian University. Study Design: The study design was a descriptive cross-sectional survey Methodology: The study was conducted among 412 full-time undergraduates...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2022/v17i430210

The Efficacy of an Oral Diazepam Based Protocol in Improving Care and Reducing Duration of Hospitalization in Alcohol Withdrawal

John Chronakos, Aashutosh Ramakar, Rutvik Shah, Ahmad Alharbi, Rahila Ogunnaike & Eman Hurissi · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2022

Background: Complications from alcohol abuse are the fourth leading preventable cause of death in the United States. Hospital length of stay (LOS) for patients experiencing alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) has become of particular concern and effective treatment protocols are ne...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2022/v17i430209

Early Detection of White Matter Changes with Cognitive Decline in Parkinson's Patients

Shimaa Ahmed Ibrahim Elgamal, Maha Hazem Khalil, Omar Abd-Elsalam Ahmed, Adel Galal El-Badrawy, Ahmed Esmael, Shady Khalil El-Rashedy & Tamer Mohamed Ebrahim Belal · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to detect changes in white matter in patients with Parkinson's disease applied by diffusion tensor imaging to predict cognitive impairment. Methods: Montreal cognitive assessment was applied to 50 Parkinson's disease patients to confirm cognit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2022/v17i430208

Extrapyramidal Symptoms and Novel Antipsychotic Drugs

M. O. Nwokike, S. I. Ghasi, A. O. Ogbonna, M. N. Ezenwaeze & A. C. Ezinwa · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2022

One of the challenges of antipsychotic medication is the occurrence of Extrapyramidal Symptoms. These cannot be easily eliminated considering the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and the established mechanism of action of classical antipsychotics. The antipsychotics help improve...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2022/v17i430207

Neurological and Molecular Interactions of Phytoconstituents from Ricinus communis Root Extract- A Pharmacological and Computational Approach

M. Ganga Raju, V. Laxmi Prasanna, N. V. L. Suvarchala Reddy V & Ch. Sneha · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2022

The majority of epileptic patients takes numerous anticonvulsant medications and is still not treated successfully. These medications' produce chronic side effects and drug interactions, which restrict their use, constitute their major drawback. On the other hand, the fact that n...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2022/v17i330206

Impact of Media Information in the Development of Novel Coronavirus Symptoms without the Disease: Nocebo Phenomenon

Vinanthi Hegde & N. Maheshbabu · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2022

Introduction: Nocebo works on the human belief system, believing that one can be infected with Covid can be understood by Nocebo. Purpose:  The purpose of this research study was to see if the media showing coronavirus news can influence the development of covid-19 symptoms witho...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2022/v17i330205

Substance Use Disorders: Suicide and Self-Harm

Nahla Abdalla El-Morsy, Wessam Abd Al-Salam Ghareb, Gamal Taha Shama & Hossam El-Den Fathalla Alsawy · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2022

Aims: To specify the demographic and risk factors and type of the substance use disorders most common with suicidal behaviors and self-harm. Study Design: Observational cross-sectional research. Place and Duration of Study: Neuropsychiatry Department and Psychiatry, Neurology and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2022/v17i330201

The Relationship between Sexual Dysfunctions and Depression in Premenopausal Women

Sara Salah Gaffer, Mohammad Abdel -Hakeem Seleem, Tarek Mohamed El Saba & Adel Abdel-Kareem Badawy · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2022

Aims: To evaluate SD in depressed married premenopausal women and to study mood in married women with primary sexual complain. Study Design: Cross-sectional case control research. Place and Duration of Study: Neuropsychiatry and Obstetrics and Gynecology departments at Tanta Univ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2022/v17i330202

Neuropsychiatric Syndrome in Choroideremia- A Rare Case Report

Pooja Misal, K. J. Nimitha, Porimita Chutia & Bhupendra Singh · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2022

Biomarkers of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), and other neurodegenerative disorders are most exploring areas of clinical research in Geriatric Psychiatry. Presently neuroimaging, blood and CSF biomarkers are expensive and invasive to perform and are considered impractical for research...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2022/v17i330200

Cerebral Autoregulation and Cardiovascular Physiology Dysfunction in Traumatic Brain Injury Cases: A Brief Review

Ahmad Yasin, Nabigha Yushatia, Itzar Chaidir Islam, Andi Ilman Agrabudi, Asilah Nurul Qalbi & Widiana Widjaja · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2022

Introduction: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of death and disability in the early years of life. Post-TBI physiological alterations vary across adult and pediatric patients and severity. This disease affects the quality of life of most people. Acute hem...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2022/v17i230198

Compensatory Mechanism of Diet Containing Sulphur-Rich Amino Acids in Restoring Neurotoxico-Nutritional Deficits in Konzo Disease Rat Model

Hebinuchi Amadi, Lekpa Kingdom David & Loveday Ese Oghenemavwe · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2022

Introduction: The present study is aimed at assessing the effect of bitter cassava on blood biochemical parameters of konzo disease induced Wistar rats. Nutritional modification with suphur rich amino acids was used as a measure to correct the impact in rats induced konzo disease...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2022/v17i230197

Asymptomatic COVID-19 Infection Induced First Episode Psychosis: A Case Series

Riyal Das, Aniket Mukherjee, Sujit Sarkhel, Paramita Roy & Amit Kumar Bhattacharyya · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2022

Aims: We presented 3 similar cases of 1st episode psychosis that occurred after Corona Virus Disease -2019 (COVID-19) infection which we treated at our institute’s on going post-COVID-19 mental health clinic, to provide more evidence to the existing literature and to describe whe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2022/v17i230196