Social Agencies and Social Structure: The Challenges to a Quality of Life among International Migrant

Abstract

International immigration is a multidimensional phenomenon, with its causes reflecting political, economic, and cultural contexts, often related to forced displacement. This study was conducted through a narrative review based on the analysis of materials discussing the living conditions, health, and agency of international immigrants, particularly those from countries in the Global South, who are in situations of social vulnerability. The results highlight that, in general, international immigrants are subjected to environments characterized by precarious living and working conditions in the host country, which negatively impact their health and quality of life. Despite these adverse circumstances, immigrants do not become mere passive spectators of their situation; instead, they develop strategies of resistance and adaptation, relying on their social networks to face daily challenges. However, it is important to note that such collective initiatives do not replace the need for public policies that guarantee rights and promote effective social integration.