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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Solving Different Order Boundary Value Problems by Applying Homotopy Type Methods

Muhammad Naeem, Zahid Khan, Sher Muhammad, Liaqat Khan, Jamal Uddin

Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · pp. 1–18 · Published 23 Jul 2018

10.9734/JAMCS/2018/42407

Abstract

In this manuscript, the methods, Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method (OHAM), Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM) and Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM) are applied to solve various order boundary value problems. These techniques give solutions in the form of a series. Their solutions and graphs are compared with their exact solutions and graphs. All these give profitable results, but the Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method is more precise, whose convergence is restrained optimizations and the convergence area can be accustomed affording to the problem concerned. The results show that the suggested scheme is more active and relaxed to routine.

OHAM HPM HAM various order boundary value problems

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