Effects of Goat Production on the Livelihood of Women in Igabi, Chikun and Kajuru Local Government Areas, Kaduna State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study examined the effects of goat production on the livelihood of women based on data from 150 farmers selected purposively and equally from Igabi, Chikun and Kajuru Local Governments Areas of Kaduna State, Nigeria. The objective of the study was to assess the socio-economic effects of goat production on the livelihoods of women in the study area. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics and Likert scale. The study showed that the effects of goat rearing on the level of living of the women in the study area were positive based on increase in savings, income, household food security and household assets. About 91% of the respondents reported an increase in household income while 83% observed an increase in savings. Increase in household food security was recorded by 91% of the respondents. About 96% of the women recorded an increase in household assets. The major constraints encountered by the women in order of importance included loss of goats through death and theft; absence of credit facility; absence of cooperative society and absence of hands-on training on goat rearing. To enhance the potential of goat rearing as a strategy for alleviating poverty in rural communities, concerted efforts should be made by the government and other relevant agencies to raise awareness of recommended practices on goat production through radio and extension advisory services. Credit facilities in form of young goats, high quality feed materials and veterinary drugs should be made accessible to women involved in goat production to encourage the adoption of recommended practices on goat production for increased productivity and better level of living.