A Review on the Description, Biology, Chemistry, Insecticidal Activities and Economic Importance of Zanthoxylumarmatum(Timur)

Abstract

ZanthoxylumarmatumDc, also known as "Timur" or "Toothache tree," is a medicinal plant from the Rutaceae family that is native to the subtropical areas of the Himalayas and South-East Asia. It is highly valued for its cultural, economic, and medicinal significance in its native regions, particularly in India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. This detailed review sinks into the botanical characteristics, reproductive biology, chemistry, insecticidal activities and the economic importance of its medicinal and culinary applications. This versatile plant has garnered attention due to its essential oils, alkaloids, and other bioactive compounds, which have displayed pharmacological effects, making it valuable for traditional medicine, culinary uses, and agroforestry systems. Insecticidal properties are demonstrated by the natural bioactive compounds of Zanthoxylumarmatum (Rutaceae). The essential oil extracted from the twigs of this plant was discovered to have strong insecticidal properties against Lasiodermaserricorne and Triboliumcastaneum, two stored-product insects. The review thoroughly examines the description, biological traits, chemical makeup,insecticidal activities and economic importance of Zanthoxylumarmatum, emphasizing its potential for sustainable cultivation and preservation.