Unlocking Productivity Potential: The Promising Role of Agricultural Robots in Enhancing Farming Efficiency
Avinash Kumar Rai, Jayaraj M., Naveen Kumar, Drishty Katiyar, Omkar Singh, Bhojendra, Gadha Sreekumar, Parkash Verma
International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · pp. 624–633 · Published 21 Jul 2023
10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i183327Abstract
Integration of advanced robotics in agriculture can exponentially boost productivity, alleviate labor shortages, reduce the environmental footprint, and increase the overall profitability of farming. Agricultural robots, often controlled by sophisticated algorithms and AI, offer precision farming capabilities that can enhance yield and quality, while minimizing waste and harmful impacts on the environment. They carry out numerous tasks such as sowing, watering, harvesting, and pest control, more efficiently than traditional methods. The usage of robotic systems enables 24/7 farming operations, overcoming the challenges posed by traditional human labor like working hours and physical exhaustion. The review also explores how this technology can help cater to the rising global food demand in a sustainable way, making it a promising solution to achieving food security in the face of increasing population pressures and climate change impacts. Despite the significant capital investment required for adopting these technologies, the potential long-term benefits, such as reduced operational costs and enhanced farm outputs, underscore their vital role in the future of farming and food production. Concluding that the integration of robotics in agriculture could bring about a revolution in farming practices, ushering in a future of enhanced productivity and sustainability in the sector.
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