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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Understanding Soil Phosphorus

Esther Mwende Muindi

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · pp. 1–18 · Published 25 Dec 2019

10.9734/ijpss/2019/v31i230208

Abstract

Phosphorus is the second most important crop nutrient after Nitrogen. It is an essential macronutrient that plays important role in all crop biochemical processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, energy storage, transfer, cell division, cell enlargement and nitrogen fixation. It is also important in seed germination, seedling establishment, root, shoot, flower and seed development. Despite its importance in crop nutrition, availability of the nutrient in soils for plant uptake is limited by several soil factors. The factors include: soil pH levels, clay mineralogy, organic matter, free iron and aluminium, calcium carbonate, soil temperatures and availability of other nutrients among other factors. Availability of phosphorus for plant uptake can be managed by adoption of practices such as liming acidic soils, application of organic amendments in both alkaline and acidic soils, tillage practices and regulation of time and method of P fertilizer application.

Phosphorus macronutrient crop nutrition acid soils alkaline soils.

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