The Evolution of Buddhism in India and Tibet: A Historical Analysis

Abstract

Buddhism as one of the world's major religions originated in India and later spread to Tibet. It evolved distinctively in each region. The interplay between Indian and Tibetan Buddhism is a fascinating study of cultural and religious exchange. This article explores the history of Buddhism in India, the historical and spiritual development of Tibet, the spread of Buddhism from India to Tibet, and its reintroduction to India, focusing on the religious, cultural and socio-political dynamics. The study employs a comparative historical analysis methodology, utilising both primary and secondary sources, including historical texts, religious scriptures and scholarly articles. This approach enables a detailed examination of the evolution and exchange of Buddhist practices and beliefs between India and Tibet. By systematically comparing these sources, the study aims to elucidate the historical and cultural interactions that have shaped the development of Buddhism in both regions. Overall, this manuscript not only advances historical scholarship but also fosters a deeper appreciation of the rich, interconnected history of Buddhism and its enduring impact on global religious and cultural landscapes.