The Impact of Anuloma Viloma Pranayama on Pulmonary Function in Individuals with Reduced Lung Reserve Post-COVID-19: A Narrative Review

Abstract

Objective: The primary objective of this literature review was to investigate the effects of Anuloma Viloma Pranayama (AVP) on individuals with reduced lung reserve resulting from COVID-19. Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has emerged as a significant public health crisis, often leading to severe respiratory complications in affected individuals. Patients frequently experienced dyspnea, which rapidly progressed to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), septic shock, and other critical conditions. These complications have been associated with diminished pulmonary function, reduced respiratory muscle strength, and a decline in activities of daily living (ADL) and quality of life (QoL). Methodology: A comprehensive electronic search of published research articles was conducted using databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed and others. The search aimed to identify studies evaluating the effects of AVP on individuals with compromised lung reserve due to COVID-19. Studies meeting the inclusion criteria, including randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and pilot studies, were selected for this literature review. Results: This review explored the mechanisms through which AVP influences lung function and found that it significantly benefits COVID-19 patients by enhancing pulmonary reserve and improving their overall quality of life. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that AVP can serve as a complementary intervention to improve pulmonary reserve in COVID-19 patients. Regular practice of this breathing technique may help mitigate pulmonary complications and enhance overall well-being, with no reported adverse effects.