Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Synthesis of Silver Nanomaterials Capping by Fruit-mediated Extracts and Antimicrobial Activity: A Critical Review

Md. Sazu Ahamed, Md. Shawan Ali, Shanawaz Ahmed, Sumaiya Islam Sadia, Md. Rockibul Islam, Md. Ashikur Rahaman, Md. Ashraful Alam

International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · pp. 45–60 · Published 26 Feb 2024

10.9734/irjpac/2024/v25i1844

Abstract

Natural silver nanoparticles are currently being used innovatively by a unique simple route. Different bio-mediated fruit peel extracts were used to produce silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and explore the synthesis of environmentally friendly aspects. To produce biodegradable AgNPs various bio-mediated fruit peel extracts function as reducing and capping agents in the synthesis route. It was discovered that several fruit peel extracts act as a capping agent and silver ions (Ag+ to Ag0). Due to reduction, the reaction changes the hydrogel's distinctive hue to a reddish-brown appearance. UV-visible spectra of the AgNPs showed a distinctive surface plasmon resonance (SPR) peak around 460.0 nm. Using X-ray diffraction, the crystallographic nature was discovered with brags diffraction. FT-IR confirmed silver ions function as a capping and reducing agent from peel extract. The transmission electron microscope confirmed that the average size of the nanoparticles was below 100.0 nm and internal morphology. These nanoparticles' ability to combat bacteria, algae and fungi was also well investigated. This manuscript highlights the different bio-mediated and peal extracts that are efficient in producing AgNPs and their function for promising antimicrobial activity.

Bio-mediated nanoparticles (NPs) peal extracts reducing agent silver nanoparticles (AgNPs)

References (24)

  1. 1 The inhibitory effects of silver nanoparticles, silver ions, and silver chloride colloids on microbial growth [DOI]
  2. 2 Green synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles using banana peel extract and their antimicrobial activity against representative microorganisms [DOI]
  3. 3 Adsorption of heavy metals from water using banana and orange peels [DOI]
  4. 4 Genome-wide association mapping of salinity tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa) [DOI]
  5. 5 Plant mediated green synthesis and antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles using Emblica officinalis fruit extract [DOI]
  6. 6 Seaweed-mediated synthesis of gold nanoparticles using Turbinaria conoides and its characterization [DOI]
  7. 7 Synthesis and characterization of Reishi mushroom-mediated green synthesis of silver nanoparticles for the biochemical applications [DOI]
  8. 8 Sunflower seed shells: A novel and effective low-cost adsorbent for the removal of the diazo dye Reactive Black 5 from aqueous solutions [DOI]
  9. 9 Studies on mould growth and biomass production using waste banana peel [DOI]
  10. 10 Carica papaya peel mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles and its antibacterial activity against human pathogens [DOI]
  11. 11 Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Cassia tora leaf extract and its antioxidant and antibacterial activities [DOI]
  12. 12 Preparation and characterization of biocompatible silver nanoparticles using pomegranate peel extract [DOI]
  13. 13 Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using the Tridax procumbens Plant Extract and Screening of Its Antimicrobial and Anticancer Activities [DOI]
  14. 14 Systematic Review on Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and Antibacterial Activities: Application and Theoretical Perspectives [DOI]
  15. 15 Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by employing the Allium fistulosum, Tabernaemontana divaricate and Basella alba leaf extracts for antimicrobial applications [DOI]
  16. 16 Eco-friendly biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Aloysia citrodora leaf extract and evaluations of their bioactivities [DOI]
  17. 17 Myconanotechnology: a new and emerging science. [DOI]
  18. 18 Effect of UV-C irradiation and low temperature storage on bioactive compounds, antioxidant enzymes and radical scavenging activity of papaya fruit [DOI]
  19. 19 Synthesis of Fluorescent Silver Nanoclusters: Introducing Bottom-Up and Top-Down Approaches to Nanochemistry in a Single Laboratory Class [DOI]
  20. 20 An Investigation on Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles [DOI]
  21. 21 Comprehensive Review of Phytochemical Content and Applications from Cestrum nocturnum: A Comparative Analysis of Physicochemical Aspects [DOI]
  22. 22 A modern review of silver nanoparticles mediated plant extracts and its potential bioapplications
  23. 23 Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Papaya Seed and Its Characterization [DOI]
  24. 24 Low Temperature Synthesis and Characterization of High Crystalline 3c-Ag Nanoparticle [DOI]

Cited by 24

Transmission Electron Microscopic and X-ray Diffraction Based Study of Crystallographic Bibliography Demonstrated on Silver, Copper and Titanium Nanocrystals: State of the Art Statical Review

Md. Khalid Hossain Shishir, Sumaiya Islam Sadia, Shanawaz Ahmed, Allah Rakha Aidid, Md. Masud Rana, Md. Mehedi Hasan, Sazal Kumar, Raton Kumar Bishwas, Md. Ashraful Alam · Asian Journal of Applied Chemistry Research · 2024

Study of sol-gel derived silver nanoparticle (AgNPs): X-ray computed crystal growth mechanism and thermal analysis

Md. Ashraful Alam, Raton Kumar Bishwas, Sabrina Mostofa · South African Journal of Chemical Engineering · 2026

Crystallographic phase stability of nanocrystalline polymorphs TiO2 by tailoring hydrolysis pH

Md. Ashraful Alam, Raton Kumar Bishwas, Sabrina Mostofa · South African Journal of Chemical Engineering · 2024

Crystallinity integration and crystal growth behavior study of preferred oriented (111) cubic silver nanocrystal

Md. Ashraful Alam, Sumaiya Islam Sadia, Md. Khalid Hossain Shishir · Inorganic Chemistry Communications · 2025

Next-Gen Tissue Engineering: A Comparative Review of the Antibacterial and Regenerative Roles of Silver, Gold, and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles

Yasir Qasim Almajidi, Maher Abdulrazzaq Al-hakeem, Mohammed Mustafa · Regenerative Engineering and Translational Medicine · 2025

Stoichiometry crystallographic phase analysis and crystallinity integration of silver nanoparticles: A Rietveld refinement study

Md. Rafayet Al-Mahmud, Md. Khalid Hossain Shishir, Shanawaz Ahmed · Journal of Crystal Growth · 2024

Antimicrobial Activity, Structural, Crystallographic and Thermal Characteristics of Alpha-Titanium Phosphate Promoted by Silver Ions

Enzo Erbisti Garcia, Agnes Maria Cupertino Fernandes Araujo, Gerson Alberto Valencia Albitres · Materials Sciences and Applications · 2024

Green synthesis of crystalline silver nanoparticle by bio-mediated plant extract: A critical perspective analysis

Sumaiya Islam Sadia, Md. Khalid Hossain Shishir, Shanawaz Ahmed · Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects · 2024

Showing 9 of 24 known citations — external sources report more than can currently be individually listed.

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

33

Page views

0

PDF downloads

4

Outbound clicks

24

Citations

Views over time

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.