Study on Somatic Cell Count Using Tanuvas SCC Kit in Holstein Friesian Crossbred Cattle in Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract

The incidence of subclinical mastitis among dairy cattle in Uttar Pradesh shows significant variation across different geographic zones, parities, lactation stages and seasons. Notably, the eastern plain zone experiences the highest prevalence, likely due to its humid climate conducive to bacterial proliferation. In contrast, the north-eastern and western plains report lower incidences. Higher parity cows are at an increased risk, attributed to prolonged exposure to pathogens over successive lactations, while cows in early lactation stages also exhibit heightened susceptibility due to lowered immune defences. Seasonal factors further impact mastitis rates, with rainy and summer months intensifying risks through elevated humidity and heat stress. These findings highlight the necessity for region-specific and adaptive mastitis management strategies. The TANUVAS SCC kit serves as a valuable tool for early detection of subclinical mastitis by measuring somatic cell count (SCC), an indicator of udder health and infection levels. Routine SCC monitoring with this user-friendly kit enables timely interventions, reducing the likelihood of severe mastitis outbreaks and subsequent milk production losses.