Soybean Cultivation Technology Package on Tidal Swamp Lands in Indonesia
Arief Harsono, Dian A. A. Elisabeth, Sriwahyuni Indiati, Fachrur Rozi, Didik Harnowo, Titik Sundari, Yudi Widodo, Ruly Krisdiana, Made J. Mejaya
Annual Research & Review in Biology · pp. 47–57 · Published 21 Jul 2021
10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i730398Abstract
The main constraints of the tidal swamp lands in Indonesia for soybean growth are low soil pH, high Al saturation, and low nutrient availability of N, P, K, Ca, and Mg. The objectives of this research were to determine tolerance of several soybean varieties to Al saturation level, and to obtain a technological package for soybean cultivation which was suitable for farmers to adopt on tidal swamp lands. The research consisted of two stages of study. The first stage formulated of technology package, and the second stage evaluated feasibility of the technology package which was formulation from the first stage. The first stage studied the effect of dolomite application (20% - 30% of soil Al saturation) on four soybean varieties (Anjasmoro, Panderman, Dega 1, and Demas). The second stage studied the effect of three technological packages: existing technology; water- saturated soybean cultivation (WSC); and alternative technology which was formulated from the results of the first study. In the 30% of soil Al saturation condition, the alternative technology package (application of 50 kg urea + 75 kg SP36 + 50 kg KCl + 1500 kg organic fertilizers/ha + rhizobium biofertilizer “Agriosy” 0.25 kg/50 g seeds/ha) gave soybean yield of 1.78 - 2.72 t/ha for all of soybean varieties tested. The alternative technology package with Anjasmoro variety provided higher seed yields (2.62 t/ha) compared to the existing technology (2.07 t/ha) and WSC technology package (2.44 t/ha). The alternative technology package gave a profit of 11,595,000 IRD/ha with B/C values of 1.71 which was higer than the existing and WSC technology packages. The alternative technology package was more profitable than the existing technology (current farmer practice) and water-saturated soybean cultivation technology packages.
References (6)
- 1 The effect of aluminum treatments on the root growth and cell ultrastructure of two soybean genotypes [DOI]
- 2 Biological N2 fixation by soybeans grown with or without liming on acid soils in a no-till integrated crop-livestock system [DOI]
- 3 EFFECT OF LIME APPLICATION ON SOIL PROPERTIES AND SOYBEAN YIELD ON TIDAL LAND [DOI]
- 4 Production of Soybean Varieties under Saturated Soil Culture on Tidal Swamps [DOI]
- 5 Response of Five Soybean Varieties under Saturated Soil Culture and Temporary Flooding on Tidal Swamp [DOI]
- 6 Productivity of soybean under palm oil plantation on tidal swamps due to several packages of technology [DOI]
Cited by 6
A Harsono, D Harnowo · IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science · 2023
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A Harsono, D Harnowo · IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science · 2022
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Showing 4 of 6 known citations — external sources report more than can currently be individually listed.
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