Schematic Brief Outline: Bulimia Nervosa and its Medical-Based Management

Abstract

The disease known as bulimia nervosa, which is typified by purging and binge eating, usually starts in adolescence and peaks at the age of 18. The ratio of female to male patients varies from 10:1 to 20:1, with a lifetime frequency of 3 per cent. The majority of bulimic individuals also suffer from other mental illnesses, such as depression or anxiety. Additionally, there is a correlation between substance misuse and promiscuity. Bulimia nervosa was initially identified as a "chronic phase of anorexia nervosa" in 1979 by British psychiatrist Gerald Russell. During this stage, patients overeat and resort to compensatory methods such as self-induced vomiting, laxatives, or extended periods of deprivation. For three months, bingeing and purging episodes occurring at least once a week are typically associated with a bulimia diagnosis. However, even infrequent binge and purge behaviours can be harmful and require medical attention. The severity of the bulimia increases with the frequency of the bouts. Family therapy and individual treatment are frequently used to treat bulimia. The goal is to address any dietary issues and modify your behaviour. The relationship between your thoughts, feelings, and behaviours is examined in therapy. We go over the aetiology, epidemiology, current treatment, and state of bulimia nervosa in this review study.