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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Role of Pentraxin-3 in Periodontal Inflammation - A Comprehensive Review

Syed Wali Peeran, Ahmed Elhassan, Tazeen Dawood, Karthikeyan Ramalingam, Syed Ali Peeran, Fatma Ahmed, Abdul-Aziz Ahmed A. Adawi

Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · pp. 209–219 · Published 13 Dec 2021

10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i55A33824

Abstract

Acute phase reactants like C-reactive protein (CRP), and pentraxin 3 (PTX3) are increased with inflammation and tissue injury. PTX3 is an acute phase protein and a member of the long pentraxin family. CRP is synthesized in the liver but PTX3 is generated locally at the inflammatory site. It is a fluid-phase pattern-recognition molecule that regulates antimicrobial immunity and inflammation by interfering with selectin-dependent neutrophil recruitment and regulating the complement cascade. Hence, PTX3 could be used as a potential biomarker to identify inflammatory response in both acute and chronic diseases. In this review, we discuss the role of PTX3 in periodontal inflammation.

Acute phase reactants pentraxins PTX3 periodontitis inflammation

Cited by 6

PTX3 Deficiency Aggravates Periodontitis by the Complement C5a-C5aR1 Axis

W. Dong, D. Guo, C. Yang · Journal of Dental Research · 2025

Evaluation of Pentraxin 3 and Serum Amyloid A in the Gingival Crevicular Fluid of Patients with Periodontal Disease and Obesity

Dora Maria Popescu, Dorin Nicolae Gheorghe, Adina Turcu-Stiolica · Journal of Clinical Medicine · 2023

Pattern Recognition Beyond the Surface: Soluble Pattern Recognition and Their Role in Periodontitis

Sivaraman Prakasam, Justin Merritt, Jens Kreth · Current Oral Health Reports · 2022

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