Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 3.0

Response of California Summer Hydroelectricity Generation to Spring Temperature

T. J. Blasing, Anna Sullivan, Kaveh Madani

International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · pp. 316–332 · Published 15 Sep 2013

10.9734/BJECC/2013/2669

Abstract

Regions depending on winter snowpack for hydroelectricity generation may be adversely affected if spring temperatures increase. An inverse relationship between spring temperature and summer hydroelectricity generation is complicated by changing statistical properties of the variables involved. We use simple approaches to quantify, within broad limits, the effect of a change in spring temperature on hydroelectricity generation in subsequent months over a political entity as large and geographically diverse as the state of California, incorporating variables that are highly nonstationary in the mean and in covariances with each other. Looking at data from several simple perspectives provides insight and a physically realistic explanation of the observations. California’s high-elevation hydropower reservoirs mitigate effects of dry winters; precipitation is limiting and spring temperature has no detectable effect. Following wet winters, however, warm springs can lead to earlier snowmelt and increased spillage so that water storage is limited by high-elevation reservoir capacity; during cold springs the snowpack melts more slowly, allowing it to act as a water reservoir for a longer period of time so that water can be supplied as needed. Following winters with over 70 cm of precipitation, water supply is abundant and hydropower seems limited by generation capacity. Our results demonstrate limitations of California’s high-elevation hydropower system, especially if climate warms, and our findings should also aid in the development of more complex, physically based, hydrologic models to aid water managers.

Hydroelectricity hydropower California climate change spring temperature precipitation

References (29)

  1. 1 Potential impacts of a warming climate on water availability in snow-dominated regions [DOI]
  2. 2 DECLINING MOUNTAIN SNOWPACK IN WESTERN NORTH AMERICA* [DOI]
  3. 3 Changes toward Earlier Streamflow Timing across Western North America [DOI]
  4. 4 Trends in Snowfall versus Rainfall in the Western United States [DOI]
  5. 5 Mountain hydrology of the western United States [DOI]
  6. 6 Climate change scenarios for the California region [DOI]
  7. 7 Changes in snowpack and snowmelt runoff for key mountain regions [DOI]
  8. 8 Uncertainty in hydrologic impacts of climate change in the Sierra Nevada, California, under two emissions scenarios [DOI]
  9. 9 Evaluation of a WRF dynamical downscaling simulation over California [DOI]
  10. 10 Impacts of Multiple Stresses on Water Demand and Supply Across the Southeastern United States1 [DOI]
  11. 11 Adaptability and adaptations of California’s water supply system to dry climate warming [DOI]
  12. 12 Surface temperature patterns in complex terrain: Daily variations and long‐term change in the central Sierra Nevada, California [DOI]
  13. 13 Groundwater recharge and sustainability in the High Plains aquifer in Kansas, USA [DOI]
  14. 14 Optimization of California’s Water Supply System: Results and Insights [DOI]
  15. 15 Reclaiming freshwater sustainability in the Cadillac Desert [DOI]
  16. 16 Estimated impacts of climate warming on California’s high-elevation hydropower [DOI]
  17. 17 Detection, attribution, and sensitivity of trends toward earlier streamflow in the Sierra Nevada [DOI]
  18. 18 Adapting California’s water system to warm vs. dry climates [DOI]
  19. 19 Modeling California's high‐elevation hydropower systems in energy units [DOI]
  20. 20 Developing a module for estimating climate warming effects on hydropower pricing in California [DOI]
  21. 21 Overview of the California climate change scenarios project [DOI]
  22. 22 An Electric Power Industry Perspective on Water Use Efficiency [DOI]
  23. 23 Climate Change Effects on the High-Elevation Hydropower System with Consideration of Warming Impacts on Electricity Demand and Pricing
  24. 24 Aggregated Modeling Alternatives for Modeling California's High-Elevation Hydropower with Climate Change in the Absence of Storage Capacity Data
  25. 25 Water for Growth: California's New Frontier
  26. 26 California drought persists.
  27. 27 Electric power monthly, May 1992 [DOI]
  28. 28 The United Nations World Water Development Report [DOI]
  29. 29 Water-Level Changes in the High Plains Aquifer, Predevelopment to 2007, 2005-06, and 2006-07 [DOI]

Cited by 12

Ensemble modeling of the climate-energy nexus for renewable energy generation across multiple US states

Joy Adul, Rohini Kumar, Renee Obringer · Environmental Research: Infrastructure and Sustainability · 2025

Water for Energy: Inconsistent Assessment Standards and Inability to Judge Properly

K. Madani, S. Khatami · Current Sustainable/Renewable Energy Reports · 2015

Evaluating options for balancing the water-electricity nexus in California: part 1--securing water availability.

Brian Tarroja, A. Aghakouchak, R. Sobhani · Science of the Total Environment · 2014

Showing 7 of 12 known citations — external sources report more than can currently be individually listed.

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

97

Page views

0

PDF downloads

57

Outbound clicks

12

Citations

Views over time

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.