Determinants of Pesticide Adoption among Farmers in Junagadh District, Gujarat, India

Abstract

Farmers in India face multiple challenges in adopting pesticides effectively, including limited awareness about proper usage, dosage, and safety precautions, which often leads to misuse and health risks. Economic constraints prevent smallholders from accessing high-quality or recommended products, while the prevalence of counterfeit or banned pesticides further complicates safe adoption. The study examines the factors influencing pesticide adoption among farmers in Junagadh district, Gujarat, India. A multi-stage sampling technique was employed to collect data from 300 respondents, including both 150 users and 150 non-users of pesticides. Logistic regression analysis identified farmers’ past experiences with pesticides as a key determinant of adoption. Past experiences are crucial in pesticide selection in Junagadh district and guiding farmers through proven outcomes and lessons learned. They help assess effectiveness, safety, and long-term impact on soil and pest resistance. Positive results encourage reuse, while failures prompt caution and innovation. To improve decision-making, farmers should document outcomes and share insights through local networks or extension services. The findings underscore the importance of providing hands on training, awareness programs, and demonstration trials to help farmers gain practical experience with safe and effective pesticide use. Strengthening extension services and promoting responsible pest management practices can enhance adoption, ensure crop protection, and support sustainable agricultural productivity in the region.