Effect of Draw Resistance on Phenol and Its Contribution Degree of Cigarette Hazard Index
Wang Hao, Zhan Jianbo, Yu Zhenhua, Yu Yao, Cheng Liang, Yu Jiang, Yue Baoshan, Zhang Ying, Li Muyan, Ji Yafeng, He Danfeng, Chen Shuzong, Wang Li, Fu Rongrong, Zan Na, Perin Deniz, Yu Tingting, Xie Jiao, Zheng Han, Zhang Jing, Wang Tao, Ding Wei, Gong Weimin, Gui Yongfa, Ding Haiyan, Li Liwei, Li Tinghua, Liu Xin, You Junheng
Archives of Current Research International · pp. 1–7 · Published 12 Jul 2016
10.9734/ACRI/2016/27349Abstract
Effect of cigarette draw resistance between 860-1130Pa on deliveries of phenol in mainstream cigarette smoke（MCS）was investigated, and contribution degree of cigarette hazard index was proposed for the first time to study how the contribution degree could be affected by 7 harmful components. Effect of phenol with different draw resistance on contribution degree of cigarette hazard index was also studied. The results showed that contribution degree of phenol is uniform, which is different from variation of crotonaldehyde, HCN, CO and NNK, meanwhile, 1000Pa could be viewed as critical draw resistance, and there is an obvious mainstream cigarette smoke variation below and above 1000Pa. Analysis of contribution degree of cigarette hazard index separately is a feasible tool to study variation of smoke harmful components, which lays foundation for further changing trend and roles of different harmful components while the cigarette hazard index changes.
References (9)
- 1 The Less Harmful Cigarette: A Controversial Issue. A Tribute to Ernst L. Wynder [DOI]
- 2 Effects of Cigarette Materials on Ventilation Rate and Filtration Efficiency of Cigarette [DOI]
- 3 Influences of Tipping Paper on Tar and 7 Harmful Components in Cigarette Smoke
- 4 Yield of Chemical Components in the Mainstream Smoke under Two Smoking Methods
- 5 Study on Reducing the Phenolic Harmful Ingredients in Mainstream Smoke with Various Carbon Hollow Material
- 6 Effects of Cigarette Paper on Deliveries of Seven Harmful Components in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke [DOI]
- 7 Advance in Effect of Selenium on the Ingredients in Tobacco Leaf and the Nocuous Components in Smoke
- 8 Effect of Some Chemical and Physical Factors on Carbon Monoxide in Mainstream Smoke of Flue-cured Tobacco
- 9 Relationships Between Filter Ventilation Rate and Deliveries of Harmful Components in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke Under ISO and HCI Smoking Regimes [DOI]
Cited by 0
No indexed citations yet.
Related research
- Smoking Effects of Marijuana and Cigarette on Blood Chemistry, Hematology and Plasma Dopamine Levels in Young Adults — shares topic coverage
- Effects of Tobacco Cigarette Smoking on Some Hematological Parameters of Male Cigarette Smokers in Southern Nigeria — shares topic coverage
- Salivary Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidant Status in Nigerian Cigarette Smokers with or Without Periodontitis — shares topic coverage
- Evaluation of Concentration of Copper, Lead, and Zinc in Different Brands of Cigarette Sold in Keffi Main Market of Nasarawa State, Nigeria — shares topic coverage
- The Impact of Cigarette Smoking on Oxidative Stress Indices — shares topic coverage
Article metrics
Real usage data collected on this platform.
0
Page views
0
PDF downloads
0
Outbound clicks
0
Citations
Views by country
Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".
No views recorded yet.
Traffic sources
Referring site, by host.
No traffic recorded yet.
Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.