Prevalence of Hyperuricemia and Associated Factors in Gout Patients in Lebdosari Health Center, Semarang: A Cross-sectional Survey

Abstract

Background and Objective: Gout, or hyperuricemia, is an arthritis caused by high uric acid levels in the blood. Hyperuricemia is an excess of uric acid without symptoms, while gout occurs when uric acid crystals form in the joints, causing pain and swelling. The prevalence of gout is rising in Indonesia, especially among the elderly. This study aims to assess the prevalence of hyperuricemia and its relationship with age and gender among outpatient gout patients at the Lebdosari Health Center, Semarang. Methods: This descriptive quantitative study used a cross-sectional approach to assess uric acid levels in 51 outpatient gout patients, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Easy Touch GCU Meter Device on December 10, 2019, and analyzed using descriptive statistical methods.  Results: Of the 51 respondents, 80.4% had normal uric acid levels, and 19.6% had high levels. Among male patients, 3.9% had elevated uric acid, while 15.7% of females had high levels. Regarding age, 9.8% of those ≤60 years and 17.6% of those over 60 years had high uric acid levels. Conclusion: This study shows that both gender and age influence uric acid levels, with higher levels found in females and older adults. Monitoring uric acid in these groups is crucial to prevent gout complications, and early detection and management are key to controlling the progression of gout.