Prevalence of Bacterial, Trichomonas and Candidal Vaginosis among Females in Angwan-Fulani, Palladan in Zaria, Nigeria

Abstract

Aims: This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of agents of vaginitis among females in Angwan-Fulani, Palladan-Zaria. Study Design: Experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD). Place and Duration of Study: Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Nigerian Institute of Leather and Science Technology, Zaria, Kaduna-Nigeria between February-November, 2015. Methodology: Total of 150 Samples of High Vaginal Swabs (HVS) were collected from the participants and examined for pathogenic organisms. Demographic information was collected using structured questionnaire. Samples were examined using standard bacteriological methods and microscopically. Direct wet-mount preparation for the detection of Trichomonas vaginalis was employed following a preliminary growth of the parasite in a selective Diamond’s medium. Results: The results of this study indicated that 139 (92.66%) out of 150 samples had at least one infection. The organisms isolated include Candida albicans, Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus and Trichomonas vaginalis. The age group >25 years had the highest prevalence. Mixed infections were observed. Conclusion: The findings showed that vaginitis is common in the study area. Urgent attention is needed by Health Authority for wider screening and treatment.