Prevalence and Risk Factors of Abdominal Obesity among Adolescents in India

Abstract

Abdominal obesity among adolescents in India is a growing public health concern, driven by modern lifestyle changes, dietary habits, and reduced physical activity. The prevalence of abdominal obesity among Indian adolescents has been rising due to unhealthy diet, lack of physical activities and more screen time for entertainment and study. This paper explores the prevalence of abdominal obesity across socio-economic groups and the risk factors contributing to abdominal obesity among adolescents (15-19 years) in India. Binary logistic regression is used to capture the likelihood of abdominal obesity across socio-economic groups by using NFHS-5 data. Findings indicate that abdominal obesity is comparatively higher among girls (46%) than boys (28%) and more in urban areas compared to rural areas. Wealth is positively associated with abdominal obesity, and its prevalence is higher among the general castes than other social groups. Given the rising prevalence of abdominal obesity among adolescents in India, a multi-sectoral approach is needed to promote healthier lifestyles and prevent long-term health complications.