Evaluating Faith in Science and Distrust in Scientists in Rural Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh, India: A Quantitative Case Study

Abstract

This study explores the scientific mindset of people living in Anjaan Shaheed village of Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. It aims to evaluate how participants perceive the effect of science and technology on society. An offline survey was undertaken with 246 participants using a paper questionnaire to assess the views of participants on the role of science in society and their trust or lack of trust in science. Surprisingly, the findings indicated in no uncertain terms that while nearly 80 percent of the respondents believed that scientists apply scientific method correctly and accurately, only a little over 45 percent reposed their faith in scientists. The findings highlighted an interesting trend: although most people trust scientific progress, they don't have much trust in scientists. This disagreement shows how scientific know-how and public confidence are linked. It highlights the need to devise location specific strategies based on a fuller appreciation of the socio-economic as well as cultural background of the target community to better connect the public with scientists. The study suggests the urgent need for community-driven science communication to bridge the gap between scientific knowledge and public trust.