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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage Revealing Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

N. Boukantar, I. Habte, N. Bennani Guebessi, L.Barakat, S. Mourabit, K. Echchilali, M. Moudatir, H. El kabli

Asian Journal of Case Reports in Medicine and Health · pp. 16–20 · Published 31 Jan 2025

10.9734/ajcrmh/2025/v8i1213

Abstract

Alveolar hemorrhage is an uncommon complication of systemic lupus erythematosus, rarely being the initial symptom. This condition is a medical emergency, as it can quickly progress to life-threatening respiratory failure. The characteristic symptoms include coughing up blood, anemia, and lung inflammation on imaging. Early treatment with corticosteroids and immunosuppressants can significantly improve outcomes. We present a case of a young woman with alveolar hemorrhage that led to the diagnosis of severe systemic lupus erythematosus. She responded favorably to immediate treatment.

Alveolar hemorrhage systemic lupus erythematosus respiratory failure systemic autoimmune diseases

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