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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Micro-plastics in Aquatic Environment: Source, Fate, Emerging Threats, and Regulatory Effort

Moses Kamau, Mwakio Tole, Mohamed K. Timamy

International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · pp. 3218–3225 · Published 14 Sep 2023

10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i102989

Abstract

Presences of plastics in aquatic environment, and their possible cascading along the food chain are an environmental concern. To understand the current setup in plastics pollution, we submit the evolution of the plastics industry, the production process, and the magnitude of plastics produced and plastic waste generated. In the second section, we give an over view of sources of micro plastics in aquatic environment including; domestic, leisure, aquaculture, maritime activities and horticulture. Thirdly, we address the behavior and distributions of micro plastics in aquatics system (rivers, estuaries, lakes and ocean) and their matrixes (surfaces, water column, and sediments). In fourth section, we raise the insidious natures of micro plastics pollutions, as a threat to life, and, in the fifth section we identify the developments in policies that targets to mitigate plastic pollution.

Plastic micro plastics rivers estuaries lakes marine policy

Cited by 1

From pollutant to purifier: Leveraging plastic waste-derived activated carbon for sustainable water remediation solutions

Hammad Khan, Muhammad Usama, Mohammad Ilyas Khan · Journal of Environmental Management · 2025

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