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Research Article Open access CC BY 3.0

Long Term Outcome after Hemorrhagic Stroke Surgery (LOMSS) in Hong Kong Chinese

George Kwok Chu Wong, Sandy Wai Lam, Wai Sang Poon

Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · pp. 182–188 · Published 28 Dec 2012

10.9734/BJMMR/2013/1717

Abstract

Introduction: The benefits of surgical treatment to reduce ischemic penumbra and raised intracranial pressure have been challenged by results of randomized controlled clinical trial. With the lack of level I evidence, decision of whether to evacuate spontaneous intracerebral hematoma (ICH) surgically would be based on discussion with patients and families regarding long term surgical outcome. Aim: We aimed to assess the long-term functional and cognitive outcome of ICH surgery in Hong Kong Chinese in Hong Kong, and to determine a simple prognostication scoring system for clinical application. Methods: The study was carried out retrospectively in a regional neurosurgical center in Hong Kong. We identified 191 patients with ICH surgery performed between January 1999 and December 2008. 152(80%) patients had long-term neurological outcome data available for analyses. The study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01409252). Results: Long-term favorable neurological outcome (mRS 0-3) was reported in 27%. Favorable neurological outcome negatively correlated with age, male sex, medical co-morbidities, and positively correlated with admission Glasgow Coma Scale. Long-term favorable cognitive outcome was negatively correlated with age. Conclusion: In ICH patients, functional outcome was influenced by age, admission GCS, medical co-morbidities, and male gender, but cognitive outcome was independently associated with age alone.

Intracranial hemorrhage outcome stroke surgery

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