Analysis of Determinant Factors Affecting Blood Sugar Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients at the Johan Pahlawan Medical Facility of West Aceh

Abstract

Aims: A rise in blood sugar levels within the body is the cause of diabetes mellitus, a degenerative disease. Modifiable risk factors for diabetes mellitus include being overweight, not exercising, central obesity, Dyslipidemia, eating a diet rich Lacking in fiber and high in sugar,and non-modifiable risk faktors including genetics. Study Designs:  Cross Sectional Design. Place and Duration of Study: West Aceh Regency's Johan Pahlawan District is home to the Johan Pahlawan Health Center. The study was conducted between August and December of 2024. Methodology: Sample: This study had 87 people, Of them, 63 were women and 24 were men. Ages range from 36 to 83. Every diabetic patient receiving care at the Johan Pahlawan West Aceh Medical Center. Results: The analysis's findings demonstrated that, at the Johan Pahlawan West Aceh Health Center, there was a correlation among body mass index and diabetes mellitus (P Value = 0.049), and there is a connection among diet and blood sugar levels value (P Value = 0.009), knowledge (P Value = 0.003), family history (P Value= 0.044), and physical activities (P Value= 0.006). Conclusion: According to the research, blood sugar levels value in diabetes mellitus sufferer at the Johan Pahlawan Medical Center in West Aceh are correlated with their diet, body mass index, knowledge, family history, and physical activity.