Knowledge and Risk Factors of Cervical Cancer among Women in Towns of Fako Division- Cameroon
Tassang Andrew, Celestina Neh Fru, Mike Robert Brady, Frederick Nchang Cho, Tassang Thierry, Ngum Fru Paulette, Tangi Gracious, Toh Renald
Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · pp. 81–91 · Published 15 Jul 2021
10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1631004Abstract
Background: Cervical cancer (CC) is a worldwide disease, with 85% of new cases occurring in developing countries in general and Africa south of the Sahara in particular. Aim: The objective of this study was to find possible factors that could affect knowledge about CC and some CC risk factors in our community. Study Design: A community-based cross-sectional study was carried out in Buea, Mutengene, and Tiko. Result: Knowledge about CC is modulated by the level of education and the young age of women. Risk factors, although universal, seem to vary according to the geographical area and the socio-cultural environment where one lives. Some risk factors identified are; early onset of sexual intercourse, polygamous marriages, multiple sexual partners, the sexual behavior of the male partner, Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), Human Deficiency Virus (HIV), and history of genital warts. Conclusion: None enhancement of lifestyle as the voluntary refusal of cervical cancer screening and CC vaccination has also been risky for CC.
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