Knowledge and Awareness of Scabies among different Community People of Selected Areas of Chattogram City Corporation Area, Bangladesh

Abstract

Human scabies is a parasitic infestation caused by Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis. It is one of the commonest dermatological condition accounting for a substantial proportion of skin disease in many low and middle income countries. Age, gender, ethnicity, overcrowding hygiene and some seasons are the risk factors of scabies. Immunocompromised patients, children and older patients are more likely to get affected by scabies. It can be transmitted through direct physical contact with the infested person or their belongings. Intense itching (mainly at night), rashes, sores, having thick crust on the skin are the clinical features of scabies. Scabies can be treated with using external agents like permethrin or moxidectin. Faliure to having treatment can lead to bacterial infection, skin sores and even kidney problem. Avoiding direct physical contact with the infected person and treating all household members and close contacts at the same time is must for to prevent spreading scabies. This cross-sectional study investigates the knowledge and awareness of scabies among residents of selected areas in Chattogram City Corporation, Bangladesh. The research aimed to assess public understanding of scabies symptoms, transmission, prevention, and associated stigmas. A sample of 200 participants was surveyed using a structured questionnaire, focusing on their perceptions regarding scabies, personal hygiene, and the need for isolation of infected individuals. Results revealed that 68% of respondents correctly identified itching as the primary symptom, while 27% expressed uncertainty regarding this symptom. Additionally, 89% acknowledged the role of personal hygiene in prevention, but only 14% recognized the importance of environmental disinfection. The findings indicate significant gaps in awareness, particularly regarding the contagious nature of scabies and the stigma experienced by affected individuals. The study highlights the urgent need for targeted public health campaigns to educate communities about scabies and promote effective prevention strategies. Enhanced training for healthcare providers and community leaders is recommended to address misconceptions and improve overall community health outcomes related to scabies.