Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Bioremediation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Bacillus Licheniformis ATHE9 and Bacillus Mojavensis ATHE13 as Newly Strains Isolated from Oil-Contaminated Soil

Somayeh Eskandari, Mehran Hoodaji, Arezoo Tahmourespour, Atousa Abdollahi, Tahere Mohammadian Baghi, Saeid Eslamian, Kaveh Ostad-Ali-Askari

Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International · pp. 1–11 · Published 4 Aug 2017

10.9734/JGEESI/2017/35447

Abstract

Removal of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) from the environment is important because of their potentially deleterious affect human health. Biological methods that was applied in the present study is typically contain microbial processes. It is the most innocuous and effective solution that transform pollutant to nontoxic or less toxic substances. The objectives of the present study are enrichment, isolation and identification of PAHs degrading bacteria from oil-contaminated soil by molecular detection methods. Eight indigenous bacteria were isolated from oil-contaminated soils by using the enrichment methods. Two isolates with the highest optical density potentials were selected in media with 12.8 mg. L-1 of 16 PAHs as the sole source of carbon. They were identified as Bacillus licheniformis ATHE9 and Bacillus mojavensis ATHE13 by subjected to polymerase chain reaction with 16SrDNA primer and biochemically characterized. The bacterium strain including Bacillus licheniformis ATHE9 was isolated and removed by Acenaphtylene, Acenaphtene and Indeno pyrene in 72, 96 and 96 hours, respectively. The Bacillus mojavensis ATHE13 could remove Naphthalene in 72 hours and Acenaphtene, Acenaphtylene, Benzo(ghi)prylene, Dibenzo(ah)anthracene and Indeno pyrene in 96 hours. The results of this study strongly indicate that some of the indigenous bacteria have the potential role to remediate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from oil-contaminated sites. These bacterial strains were able to grow in media with 12.8 mg. L-1 of 16 PAHs and reach the stationary phase. The results showed that using native bacteria with PAH-utilizing capabilities in contaminated sites could be useful for removal of these compounds from the environment.  

Bacterial identification gas chromatography indigenous bacteria pollution remediation

Cited by 20

RETRACTED: Mobilization of contaminants: Potential for soil remediation and unintended consequences

Manish Kumar, Nanthi Bolan, Tahereh Jasemizad · Science of The Total Environment · 2022

Bioremediation of oil spill: concept, methods and applications

Manasseh Ilumunter Matilda, Humphrey Sam Samuel · Discover Chemistry · 2024

The catE gene of Bacillus licheniformis M2-7 is essential for growth in benzopyrene, and its expression is regulated by the Csr system

Giselle Yamilet Morales-Blancas, José Daniel Reyna-Terán, José Alberto Hernández-Eligio · World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology · 2023

Constraints and advantages of bacterial bioremediation of petroleum wastewater by pure and mixed culture

Vrutang Shah, Jhanvi Desai, Manan Shah · Petroleum Industry Wastewater · 2022

Environmental interactions between protists and bacterial communities in hydrocarbon degradation

Komal A. Chandarana, Sapna Chandwani, Harshida A. Gamit · Protist · 2025

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

0

Page views

0

PDF downloads

0

Outbound clicks

20

Citations

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

No views recorded yet.

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

No traffic recorded yet.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.