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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Anal Abscess Revealing Rectal Cancer: Case Report

M. Anajjar, A. Fadili, M. Gridda, Y. Elbrahmi, N. Njoumi, M. Elfahssi, A. Elhajjouji, A. Aitali

Asian Journal of Case Reports in Surgery · pp. 562–566 · Published 4 Nov 2023

Abstract

Anal abscesses or fistulas as an initial presentation of cancer are exceedingly rare. This delay in diagnosis often results from an initial presumption of benign conditions, leading to advanced tumor stages upon initial detection. The scarcity of such cases has resulted in the absence of established treatment guidelines for anorectal cancers that manifest as abscesses or fistulas. In light of this, we present our experience in managing a case of adenocarcinoma that was identified in association with persistent inflammation stemming from a chronic anal fistula. The patient, a 52-year-old individual with a history of recurrent anal fistulas, underwent abdominoperineal amputation as part of the treatment journey. Within the context of this case, we emphasize and discuss the clinical presentations, assessments, and therapeutic strategies applicable to individuals in similar situations.

Rectal cancer anal abscess emergency tumor

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