Impact of Cluster Frontline Demonstrations on Mustard Yield and Economics in Semi-arid Rajasthan

Abstract

Cluster front line demonstrations (CFLDs) is one of the most effective extension strategies and having primary goal to showcase recently developed crop production and plant health technologies at farmers' fields. Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK), Jaipur-1 carried out 120 CFLDs at farmers field with an area of 60 ha. during rabi 2022-23 and 2023-24. During both the demonstration years, total six villages were covered with two blocks of Jaipur district. The yield gap, extension gap analysis, technology index, and technology gap were calculated for the purpose of interpreting the study's findings. The outcomes of two years demonstration indicated that the average yield under demonstration practice was 22.66 q /ha as compared to 18.56 q /ha in farmer practices (FP). The percent of increase in yield was 22.07 % higher over farmer practices (FP). The average extension gap and technology gap were recorded 4.10 q/ha and 1.35 q/ha, respectively. The technology index was also recorded 5.61 %. The highest average gross return was (Rs. 125,716/ha), net return (Rs. 97,866/ha) with B: C ratio (4.52) as compared to farmer practice. The impact of CFLDs in term of yield and economics showed the positive effects over the farmer’s practices (FP) which directly increased overall yield and ensure livelihood security of beneficiary farmers.