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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture: A Review

Sudhanshu Verma, Abhishek Singh, Swati Swayamprabha Pradhan, Manish Kushuwaha

International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · pp. 615–620 · Published 22 Mar 2024

10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i34069

Abstract

Climate change presents unprecedented challenges to global agriculture, affecting crop yields, livestock productivity, water availability, soil health, and ecosystem stability. This review examines the multifaceted impacts of climate change on agriculture, encompassing changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, extreme weather events, pest and disease dynamics, and soil degradation. Through synthesizing existing literature, the review elucidates the complex interactions between climate change and agricultural systems, highlighting the implications for food security, rural livelihoods, and environmental sustainability. Furthermore, the review discusses adaptive strategies, policy interventions, and technological innovations aimed at enhancing agricultural resilience and mitigating the adverse effects of climate change on agriculture.

Climate change agriculture agricultural resilience mitigating

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