Identification of Various Constraints Faced by Farmers in Adopting Government Schemes in the State of Rajasthan, India

Abstract

Government schemes in agriculture are essential for fostering sectoral development, providing financial support, and implementing strategic initiatives to enhance the overall well-being and productivity of farmers. The current research was conducted during the fiscal year 2021-22, involving the collection of data from a sample of 480 farmers in the state of Rajasthan. The purpose of the study was to identify various constraints faced by farmers in adopting government schemes in the state of Rajasthan. Study was carried out in Ajmer, Alwar, Jodhpur and Udaipur districts of Rajasthan by collecting primary data through pre-tested well-structured questionnaire. Employing the Garrett ranking technique, the research identifies notable technical constraints, including low landholding (especially in the Udaipur region), lack of awareness about government schemes, and communication gaps between farmers and extension workers. Economic hurdles encompass delayed claims under schemes (PMFBY, PMKSY), insufficient financial support, and high initial investments (PMKSY). Marketing challenges are underscored by the prevalence of numerous middlemen (PMFBY). The primary administrative barrier to farmers adopting government schemes is the untimely availability of agricultural supervisors. This study provides valuable insights into the impediments affecting the successful implementation of farmer-centric initiatives in the region. The study revealed that the adoption level of government schemes can be increased by conducting regular trainings in rural areas, focusing more on method demonstration of new technologies etc.