Identification of Cropping Pattern and Disposal Pattern of Selected Crops in Chhotaudepur, Panchmahals and Dahod District of Gujarat

Abstract

The present study was conducted to achieve four main objectives: identifying cropping patterns, determining disposal patterns of selected crops, analysing the gap between recommended and actual package of practices, and identifying challenges faced by farmers in production and marketing. Data were collected from 150 farmers using a descriptive research design and purposive sampling, with a focus on chilli cultivation in Chhotaudepur and okra in Halol, and potato cultivation in Dahod. The study examined cropping patterns in Chhotaudepur, Halol, and Dahod regions, considering climate, soil, and market factors. Cultivation included crops such as paddy, maize, chilli, okra, wheat, cotton, tomatoes, potato, turmeric, and groundnut. While farmers generally followed recommended sowing time and sowing method for chilli, okra, and potato, deviations in seed treatment, seed rate, and spacing affected yields. Chilli and okra were mainly sold to local agents, while potato sales involved agents, contractors, APMCs, and FPOs. Challenges included high input costs, diseases, transportation issues, and storage limitations. Proposed solutions encompass quality seeds, improved storage, disease-resistant varieties, cost reduction measures, enhanced credit access, and knowledge sharing initiatives.