Heavy Metals Pollution in Soil and Their Remediation Techniques: A Review
Mohd Mohasin, Khalid Habib, P. Smriti Rao
International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · pp. 1231–1250 · Published 29 Dec 2022
10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i121563Abstract
Heavy metals are naturally occurring elements with large atomic weights and densities that are at least five times greater than those of water. Their widespread dispersion in the environment as a result of their numerous agricultural, industrial, residential, medicinal, and technical applications has raised questions about their possible consequences on human health as well as environment. A broad review of heavy metal clean-up technologies is included in this paper. The following technologies are described together with the destiny of heavy metals: Bioremediation, stabilization/solidification, separation, and concentration are examples of in-situ and ex-situ technologies. electrokinetics, Soil flushing, barriers and treatment walls, treatment by chemical, soil amendments, and phytoremediation are examples of in-situ technologies. One of the ex-situ processes is soil cleaning.
References (49)
- 1 Heavy metals, occurrence and toxicity for plants: a review [DOI]
- 2 Stabilization of As, Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn in soil using amendments – A review [DOI]
- 3 An overview and analysis of site remediation technologies [DOI]
- 4 Electrokinetic soil remediation — critical overview [DOI]
- 5 Heavy metal contamination in street dust and roadside soil along the major national road in Kavala's region, Greece [DOI]
- 6 Iron toxicity in rice—conditions and management concepts [DOI]
- 7 Evaluation of chemical immobilization treatments for reducing heavy metal transport in a smelter-contaminated soil [DOI]
- 8 Field evaluation of in situ remediation of a heavy metal contaminated soil using lime and red-mud [DOI]
- 9 Heavy Metals in the Environment: Origin, Interaction and Remediation [DOI]
- 10 Removal of heavy metals from a contaminated soil using organic chelating acids [DOI]
- 11 Electroremediation of Contaminated Soils [DOI]
- 12 Health risk assessment and bioaccessibilities of heavy metals for children in soil and dust from urban parks and schools of Jiaozuo, China [DOI]
- 13 Electrokinetic Soil Remediation: Challenges and Opportunities [DOI]
- 14 Heavy metal pollution by road-deposited sediments and its contribution to total suspended solids in rainfall runoff from intensive industrial areas [DOI]
- 15 Effect of EDTA, EDDS, NTA and citric acid on electrokinetic remediation of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn contaminated dredged marine sediment [DOI]
- 16 Immobilization of Pb and Cd in Contaminated Soil Using Nano-Crystallite Hydroxyapatite [DOI]
- 17 Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Roadside Soil in Urban Area and the Related Impacting Factors [DOI]
- 18 Ecological risk assessment of mercury and other heavy metals in soils of coal mining area: A case study from the eastern part of a Jharia coal field, India [DOI]
- 19 Stabilization/Solidification Remediation Method for Contaminated Soil: A Review [DOI]
- 20 Electrokinetic treatment of an agricultural soil contaminated with heavy metals [DOI]
- 21 Potentially toxic elements (PTEs) pollution in surface soils in a typical urban region of south India: An application of health risk assessment and distribution pattern [DOI]
- 22 Enhanced electrokinetic remediation of lead-contaminated soil by complexing agents and approaching anodes [DOI]
- 23 Monitoring and assessment of cadmium, lead, zinc and copper concentrations in arable roadside soils in terms of different traffic conditions [DOI]
- 24 Vehicular stress a cause for heavy metal accumulation and change in physico-chemical characteristics of road side soils in Pahalgam [DOI]
- 25 Removal of Heavy Metal from Contaminated Soil with Chelating Agents [DOI]
- 26 Metals in coastal zones impacted with urban and industrial wastes: Insights on the metal accumulation pattern in fish species [DOI]
- 27 The Performance of Electrochemical Remediation Technologies in Soil Mechanics [DOI]
- 28 Total petroleum hydrocarbons and trace heavy metals in roadside soils along the Lagos–Badagry expressway, Nigeria [DOI]
- 29 Distribution Characteristics and Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Soil and Street Dust with Different Land Uses, a Case in Changsha, China [DOI]
- 30 Heavy Metal Pollution and Potential Ecological Risk Assessment in a Typical Mariculture Area in Western Guangdong [DOI]
- 31 Assessing effect of electrode configuration on the efficiency of electrokinetic remediation by sequential extraction analysis [DOI]
- 32 Innovations in Groundwater and Soil Cleanup: From Concept to Commercialization [DOI]
- 33 Enhanced Soil Flushing for Simultaneous Removal of PAHs and Heavy Metals from Industrial Contaminated Soil [DOI]
- 34 Copper Recovery from Polluted Soils Using Acidic Washing and Bioelectrochemical Systems [DOI]
- 35 Electrokinetic removal of heavy metals from soil [DOI]
- 36 Electrokinetic Soil Remediation: An Overview [DOI]
- 37 The health and socioeconomic costs of exposure to soil pollution: evidence from three polluted mining and industrial sites in Europe [DOI]
- 38 Evaluation of genotoxic potential of industrial waste contaminated soil extracts of Amritsar, India.
- 39 Current Research and Development in Soil Remediation Technologies
- 40 CATHOLYTE-CONDITIONING ENHANCED ELECTROKINETIC REMEDIATION OF Co AND Pb POLLUTED SOIL [DOI]
- 41 ANALYSIS OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND HEAVY METAL CONCENTRATION IN SOIL OF BIJAPUR TALUKA, KARNATAKA
- 42 Use of Kinetics for the Study of Exchange Reactions in Soils [DOI]
- 43 CURRENT AND FUTURE IN SITU TREATMENT TECHNIQUES FOR THE REMEDIATION OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES IN SOIL, SEDIMENTS, AND GROUNDWATER [DOI]
- 44 Comparative Studies of Physico-Chemical Properties of the Roadside Soil at Morena (M.P.) [DOI]
- 45 Quantitative analysis of Lead (Pb) in Soil and Grass Grown along Road side with Low, Medium and High Traffic Intensity
- 46 Electrokinetics and soil decontamination: concepts and overview (Review) [DOI]
- 47 Heavy Metals in the Environment [DOI]
- 48 Soil remediation and rehabilitation: treatment of contaminated and disturbed land [DOI]
- 49 Stochastic Risk Assessment of Urban Soils Contaminated by Heavy Metals in Kazakhstan [DOI]
Cited by 21
Obasi Chinenye Joy, Erepamowei Young, Ajoko Imomotimi Timipa, Tarinimi Tamunosa Jim-Halliday · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2024
Hamed Biglari, Seyyed Mohammad Mousavi, Kamyar Yaghmaeian · Results in Engineering · 2025
Micaela Santos, Sofia Rebola, Dmitry V. Evtuguin · Soil Systems · 2025
Heba I. Mohamed, Izhar Ullah, Muhammad Danish Toor · Bioresources and Bioprocessing · 2025
Oualid Lounas, Ammar Malek, Chouaib Aribi · Environmental Monitoring and Assessment · 2025
Gustavo Acosta-Santoyo, José Treviño-Reséndez, Irma Robles · Chemosphere · 2024
Qiao Han, Guoyang Fu, Kewu Liu · Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering · 2025
Zia Ur Rahman Farooqi, Muhammad Sohail, Hussein Alserae · Ecosystem Management · 2024
Shamsuddeen Jumande Mohammad, Yong Ee Ling, Khairunnisa Abdul Halim · Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Applied Sciences · 2025
Hajira Younas, Aisha Nazir, Firdaus e Bareen · Plant and Soil · 2024
Showing 10 of 21 known citations — external sources report more than can currently be individually listed.
Related research
- Degradative Studies of Crude-Oil Degrading Bacteria Isolated from Hydrocarbon Polluted Surface Water in Agbabu, Ondo State — shares topic coverage
- Alkylsulphatase Activity of Fungi Isolated from Rivers Contaminated with Surfactants in Akure, Nigeria — shares topic coverage
- Detection of Heavy Metal Resistance Genes in an Environmental Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolate — shares topic coverage
- Novel Bacillus Consortium for Degradation of 2,4- Dinitrotoluene: A Xenobiotic Compound — shares topic coverage
- Effect of Woodchips on Bioremediation of Crude Oil-polluted Soil — shares topic coverage
Article metrics
Real usage data collected on this platform.
45
Page views
0
PDF downloads
6
Outbound clicks
21
Citations
Views over time
Views by country
Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".
Traffic sources
Referring site, by host.
Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.