Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Green Chemistry Strategies to Enhance the Thermal Stability of PVC: A State-of-the-Art Overview on Plant Oil-Derived Stabilizers

Haider A.J. Almuslamawy

Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports · pp. 90–98 · Published 8 May 2025

10.9734/ajarr/2025/v19i51002

Abstract

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) finds use in various industries due to its versatility but is not thermostable, serving as a barrier to causing degradation and release of hydrochloric acid (HCl) under heat stress conditions. Lead and organotin compounds have traditionally been used for stabilizer purpose to discourage such degradation but pose serious ecological as well as health risks. As a counter measure, bio-based stabilizers from plant oils have become popular as a green and sustainable alternative. This review looks back at recent developments in plant oil-based stabilizers for PVC, focusing on the mechanisms of stabilization, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness. We review plant oils such as tung oil, castor oil, and soybean oil, with their ability to improve the thermal stability of PVC. Although promising outcomes, there are still challenges to overcome, such as compatibility with the PVC matrix and scalability. This review presents a comprehensive summary of the current status of plant oil-based stabilizers and provides insights into directions for future research.

Green chemistry environmental impact biodegradable stabilizers PVC degradation

References (11)

  1. 1 Plasticizers Derived from Biomass Resources: A Short Review [DOI]
  2. 2 Degradation of Polymer Materials in the Environment and Its Impact on the Health of Experimental Animals: A Review [DOI]
  3. 3 Legacy and Emerging Plasticizers and Stabilizers in PVC Floorings and Implications for Recycling [DOI]
  4. 4 PVC Dechlorination for Facilitating Plastic Chemical Recycling: A Systematic Literature Review of Technical Advances, Modeling and Assessment [DOI]
  5. 5 Effect of plasticizers on mechanical, electrical, permanence, and thermal properties of poly(vinyl chloride) [DOI]
  6. 6 Synthesis and Properties of a Novel Environmental Epoxidized Glycidyl Ester of Ricinoleic Acetic Ester Plasticizer for Poly(vinyl chloride) [DOI]
  7. 7 Synergistic Modification of PVC with Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycle and Tung-Oil Based Derivative for Enhanced Heat Stabilization and Plasticization Behavior [DOI]
  8. 8 Thermal Stability of PVC with γ-APS-g-MMT and Zeolite Stabilizers by TGA Technique [DOI]
  9. 9 Investigating the role of different stabilizers of PVCs by using a torque rheometer [DOI]
  10. 10 The Promoting Effect of Multifunctional Groups on the Thermal and Mechanical Properties of PVC Materials [DOI]
  11. 11 Polyvinyl chloride thermal stabilizer from high-acid crude rice bran oil: a non-food utilization of rice bran oil [DOI]

Cited by 0

No indexed citations yet.

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

70

Page views

0

PDF downloads

46

Outbound clicks

0

Citations

Views over time

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.