Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 3.0

GPS Cycle Slip Detection and Correction at Measurement Level

Malek Karaim, Tashfeen B. Karamat, Aboelmagd Noureldin, Ahmed El-Shafie

Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · pp. 4239–4251 · Published 10 Aug 2014

10.9734/BJAST/2014/11850

Abstract

Carrier phase measurements are much more precise than pseudorange measurements and can be used to achieve very accurate positioning solutions. However, carrier phase measurements require resolution of integer ambiguities before precise positioning can be achieved. The GPS receiver can keep track of the integer number of cycles as long as the receiver maintains lock to the satellite signal. However, in reality, the GPS signal could be interrupted momentary by some disturbing factors leading to a discontinuity of an integer number of cycles in the measured carrier phase. This interruption in the counting of cycles in the carrier phase measurements is known as a cycle slip. When a cycle slip occurs, the Doppler counter would restart causing a jump in the instantaneous accumulated phase by an integer number of cycles. Thus, the integer counter is reinitialized meaning that ambiguities are unknown again. In this event, either the ambiguities need to be resolved again or cycle slips need to be corrected to resume the precise positioning/navigation process. These cycle slips can, to some extent, be detected and fixed to avoid delay and computation complexity attributed to integer ambiguity resolution. Researchers have been addressing the problem of cycle slip detection and correction for the last two decades. This paper provides a detailed survey for available techniques to tackle the problem showing their pros and cons.

Cycle slips Carrier phase GPS Integer Ambiguities

References (22)

  1. 1 The Global Positioning System: Signals, measurements, and performance [DOI]
  2. 2 GPS theory and practice [DOI]
  3. 3 GPS: Theory, Algorithms and Applications [DOI]
  4. 4 A new automated cycle slip detection and repair method for a single dual-frequency GPS receiver [DOI]
  5. 5 Global Navigation Satellite Systems: Signal, Theory and Applications [DOI]
  6. 6 Inertial Aided Cycle Slip Detection and Identification for Integrated PPP GPS and INS [DOI]
  7. 7 Improving Real-Time Kinematic PPP with Instantaneous Cycle-Slip Correction
  8. 8 A raim approach to GNSS outlier and cycle slip detection using L1 carrier phase time-differences [DOI]
  9. 9 A study on cycle slip detection and correction in case of ionospheric scintillation [DOI]
  10. 10 Cycle Slip Detection and Fixing by MEMS-IMU/GPS Integration for Mobile Environment RTK-GPS
  11. 11 Cycle-slip detection and repair in integrated navigation systems [DOI]
  12. 12 GPS cycle slip detection and correction based on high order difference and lagrange interpolation [DOI]
  13. 13 A Simplified Baseband Prefilter Model with Adaptive Kalman Filter for Ultra-Tight COMPASS/INS Integration [DOI]
  14. 14 Singularity Detection Technique for GPS Cycle Slip in Wavelets Domain
  15. 15 Cycle Slip Detection and Correction by Means of Integrated Systems
  16. 16 Real-time cycle-slip detection of GPS undifferenced carrier-phase measurements [DOI]
  17. 17 Maintaining high accuracy GPS positioning 'on the fly' [DOI]
  18. 18 Cycle Slip Detection and Correction for Kinematic GPS Based on Statistical Tests of Innovation Processes
  19. 19 Cycle slips: Detection and correction using inertial aiding
  20. 20 GPS Cycle Slip Detection and Correction using Bayesian Networks
  21. 21 Odometer-Aided Real Time Cycle Slip Detection Algorithm for Land Vehicle Users
  22. 22 On-the-fly GPS ambiguity resolution with inertial aiding [DOI]

Cited by 35

Survey of Cycle Slip Detection & Correction Techniques for Single Frequency Receivers

Salma Zainab Farooq, Dongkai Yang, Tian Jin · 2018 IEEE 18th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT) · 2018

A Cycle Slip Detection Framework for Reliable Single Frequency RTK Positioning

Salma Zainab Farooq, Dongkai Yang, Echoda Ngbede Joshua Ada · Sensors · 2020

Kinematic to kinematic positioning method based on sliding-window epoch-difference

Wu Qian, Cai Chenglin, Zhang Zhiqiang · 2021 IEEE Conference on Telecommunications, Optics and Computer Science (TOCS) · 2021

A GPS Distance Error Forecast Model Based on IIR Filter Denoising and LSTM

Sheng Liu, Weidong Xiang, Vivekanandh Elangovan · IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement · 2023

Cycle Slip Detection on IRNSS/NavIC Data for Single and Dual Frequency Receiver

Mahek Vyas, Sachin Gajjar, Manish Upadhyay · 2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT) · 2023

An Outlier Processing Method Integrating Data Snooping and Quasi-Accurate Detection for Incomplete Carrier Phase Measurements

Guoliang Liu, Shuguo Pan, Wang Gao · IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement · 2025

CS detection and correction techniques for RTK positioning using single‐frequency GNSS receivers: trends and comparison

Salma Zainab Farooq, Dongkai Yang, Echoda Ngbede Joshua Ada · IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation · 2019

Showing 15 of 35 known citations — external sources report more than can currently be individually listed.

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

39

Page views

0

PDF downloads

3

Outbound clicks

35

Citations

Views over time

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.