Forest Livelihoods in Transition: An Analysis of NTFP Utilization and Income Differentials in Katghora Forest Division

Abstract

Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) are important livelihood resources for forest-dependent communities and contribute to both household consumption and income generation. The present study examined NTFP utilisation and income differentials across seven ranges of the Katghora Forest Division. Primary data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 521 women involved in the collection and use of NTFPs. The study considered collection frequency, income generated, time spent, quantity harvested, distance travelled, sale value and consumption value. The results showed that the total economic value of NTFPs across all ranges was Rs. 65,351.4, comprising Rs. 38,998.7 from sales and Rs. 26,352.7 from household consumption. Pali recorded the highest total economic value at Rs. 10,970.3, followed by Kendai, Pasan and Chaitma, whereas Katghora recorded the lowest value at Rs. 4,043.7. The contribution of NTFPs to total income ranged from 5.3 per cent in Katghora to 7.0 per cent in Pali. Inter-range comparison showed limited variation in the number of collection days and distance travelled, but significant variation was observed in income, time spent and quantity collected. The overall mean income from NTFPs was Rs. 5,721.5, while the overall mean distance travelled was 2.6 km. The findings indicate that NTFPs provide supplementary income and subsistence support, although benefits vary across ranges. Region-specific planning, sustainable harvesting and improved support for women collectors may help strengthen livelihood security while maintaining forest resource sustainability.