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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Factor Analysis on the Incidence of Musculoskeletal Disorders at the University of Dschang

Faustin Atemkeng Tsatedem, Hyacinte Trésor Ghassi, Douryang Maurice, Franklin Chu Buh, Donfack Jean Hubert, . Fondop, Djam C. Alain, Guifo Leroy, Siméon Pierre Choukem

Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · pp. 23–31 · Published 2 Mar 2023

10.9734/ajmah/2023/v21i4804

Abstract

Introduction: Work related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) are currently one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. However, information on their prevalence and associated factors remains insufficient in Cameroon. Objective: Determine the prevalence and associated factors of WRMSDs among the staff of the University of Dschang (UDs). Methods: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study from 05 February to 18 March 2020 during which a modified Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) was administered face-to-face with participants. A convenient type non-probability sampling was used for the selection of participants. The data collected were analyzed with EPI info 7.2.2.6. A bi-variate analysis was conducted to determine factors associated with WRMSDs. Results: We enrolled 425 participants. The 12-month prevalence of WRMSDs was 93.88%. Almost half of the participants (49.18%) were prevented from their normal activities due to WRMSDs in the past 12 months. The most affected body region was the lower back with a prevalence of 71. 53%. The occurrence of WRMSDs at the UDs was significantly associated with: stress (P<0.01; OR=5.96); intense physical exertion (P<0.01; OR=3.45) and repetitive movements (P<0.01; OR=2.98). Conclusion: UDs staff is a high-risk population for WRMSDs. It is imperative to protect this human capital by preventing and treating WRMSDs.

Musculoskeletal disorders risk factor prevalence

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