Knowledge and Perception of Prostate Cancer among Males in Rural Communities in Esan North East Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria

Abstract

Background: Prostate cancer poses a significant health challenge globally, necessitating comprehensive understanding, awareness, and proactive screening practices. Objective: This study addressed the existing gaps in knowledge, perceptions, and screening practices related to prostate cancer among men in rural communities in Esan North LGA, Edo State Methodology: The study engaged 312 participants, employed a structured questionnaire to gather data Data analysis involved both descriptive and inferential statistics, revealing associations between variables and providing insights into the North East LGA of Edo. Results: 59% of participants showed poor knowledge of prostate cancer, and among those who demonstrated good knowledge (27.2%%), their sources of information varied including heath workers (48.4%), relatives (34.4%) and radio/televison (10.9%). 23%% showed good perception of vulnerability to prostate cancer as some participants perceived that awareness is prerequisite for having prostate cancer. However, challenges in understanding risk factors and misconceptions about prostate cancer were prevalent. Prostate cancer screening practices were limited, with only 7.7% have had PSA blood test done before. Barriers to seeking information and medical care, including fear, financial constraints, and communication challenges, were evident. Conclusion: The study highlighted the urgent need for targeted interventions to enhance knowledge, remove misconceptions, and overcome barriers to prostate cancer awareness and screening practices.